OSI Model Flashcards
Cables
Physical
Layer 1
Radio frequencies
Physical
Layer 1
Hubs
Physical
Layer 1
WAP
Physical
Layer 1
Media converters
Physical
Layer 1
MAC
Data link
Layer 2
Physical addressing
Data link
Layer 2
Logical topology
Data link
Layer 2
Link layer control / Logical link control
Data link
Layer 2
Network interface card NIC
Data link
Layer 2
Bridges
Data link
Layer 2
Switches
Data link
Layer 2
Logical addressing
Network
Layer 3
Switching
Network
Layer 3
Route discovery and selection
Network
Layer 3
ICMP
Network
Layer 3
Internet control message protocol
Routers
Network
Layer 3
Multilayer switches
Network
Layer 3
IPv4 and IPv6
Network
Layer 3
TCP/UDP
Transport
Layer 4
Windowing
Transport
Layer 4
Buffering
Transport
Layer 4
WAN accelerators
Transport
Layer 4
Firewall
Transport
Layer 4
H.323
Session
Layer 5
Used to setup, maintain, and tear down a voice/video connection
NetBios - used by computers to share files over a network.
Which layer does it belong to?
Session
Layer 5
Responsible for formatting the data exchanged and securing that data with proper encryption
Presentation
Layer 6
Data formatting ( ASCII, GIF, JPG)
Presentation
Layer 6
Data encryption
Presentation
Layer 6
HTML, XML, PHP, JavaScript
Presentation
Layer 6
SSL(secure sockets layer) - encryption between a server and a client
Presentation
Layer 6
TLS
Presentation
Layer 6
Transport layer security - encrypts data sent over the internet
unite communicating components from more than one network application
Application
Layer 7
service addvertisment
Application
Layer 7
e-mail - POP3, IMAP, SMTP
Application
Layer 7
Web Browsing (HTTP, HTTPS)
Application
Layer 7
DNS
Application
Layer 7
FTP and FTPS
Application
Layer 7
SSH / TELNET
Application
Layer 7
Network management protocol SNMP
Application
Layer 7
what’s PDU?
Protocol data unit
Encapsulation: layer 4 adds:
source and destination ports
Encapsulation: layer 3 adds:
source and destination IP addresses
Encapsulation: layer 2 adds:
source and destination MAC addresses
Encapsulation: layer 1 adds:
Transmits layer 2 frames as 1’s and 0’s over the medium