OSI Model Flashcards
Layer 1
Physical
Layer 2
Data Link
Layer 3
Network
Layer 4
Transport
Layer 5
Session
Layer 6
Presentation
Layer 7
Application
Concerned with the transmission and reception of the unstructured raw bit stream over the physical medium
Physical
Provides error free transfer of data frame from one node to another over the Physical layer
Data Link
Controls the operations of the subnet, deciding which physical path the data takes
Network
Ensures that the messages are delivered error-free, in sequence, with no losses or duplications
Transport
Allows session establishment between processes running on different stations
Session
Formats the data to be presented to the Application layer. It can be viewed as the ‘Translator’ for the network.
Presentation
Serves as the window for users and application processes to access the network
Application
Physical Structure (Cables, hubs)
Physical
Frames (‘envelopes’, contains MAC address)
Data Link
Packets (‘letter’, contain IP address) (Packet filtering)
Network
TCP (Host to Host, Flow Control) (Packet Filtering)
Transport
Sync & Send to Ports (logical ports)
Session
Syntax Layer (encrypt & decrypt)
Presentation
End User Layer (Program that opens what was sent or creates what is to be sent)
Application