OSI Model Flashcards

1
Q

What is a clever mnemonic device to help you remember the OSI model?

A

Please Do Not Teach Students Pointless Acronyms

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2
Q

What is the first layer of the OSI model?

A

Physical Layer

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3
Q

What is the second layer of the OSI model?

A

Data Link Layer

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4
Q

What is the third layer of the OSI model?

A

Network Layer

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5
Q

What is the fourth layer of the OSI model?

A

Transport Layer

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6
Q

What is the fifth layer of the OSI model?

A

Sessions Layer

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7
Q

What is the sixth layer of the OSI model?

A

Presentation Layer

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8
Q

What is the seventh layer of the OSI model?

A

Application Layer

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9
Q

What is in the Physical layer?

A

This layer reflects the electrical and physical representation of the system. This includes things like cable type to radiofrequency. This also includes the layout of pins, voltages, and other physical requirements.

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10
Q

What is in the Data Link layer

A

This layer provides node-to-node data transfers between two directly connected nodes. It defines the protocol to establish and terminate a connection between two physically connected devices. It also defines the protocol for flow control between them.

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11
Q

What are the two sublayers of the Data Link layer?

A

Media Access Control (MAC) and Logical Link Control (LLC)

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12
Q

What does the MAC sublayer responsible for??

A

Controlling how devices in a network gain access to a medium and permission to transmit data.

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13
Q

What is the Logical Link Control layer responsible for?

A

Identifying and encapsulating network layer protocols, and controls error checking and frame synchronization.

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14
Q

What divides the Data Link layer into two sublayers?

A

IEEE 802

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15
Q

What Data Link layer protocol in the can operate over several physical layers?

A

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

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16
Q

What layer of the OSI model do most switches operate in?

A

The Data Link layer

17
Q

What layer of the OSI model are bits located

A

The Physical Layer

18
Q

What security encryption can be applied in the Data Link layer?

A

MACSec

19
Q

What is MACSec also known as?

A

IEEE 802.1AE

20
Q

What does the Network layer provide?

A

Functional and procedural means of transferring packets from one node to another connected in different networks

21
Q

What does the Transport layer provide?

A

Functional and procedural means of transferring variable-length data sequences from a source to a destination host while maintaining quality of service functions.

22
Q

What are the three responsibilities of the Session layer?

A
  1. Controlling dialogues (connections) between computers.
  2. Provide for full-duplex, half-duplex, or simplex operation.
  3. Establish procedures for checkpointing, suspending, restarting, and terminating a session (or gracefully closing one)
23
Q

What is the responsibility of the Presentation layer?

A

To present data into the form that the application accepts. This layer formats data to be sent across a network

24
Q

What happens in the Application Layer?

A

Interaction with software applications that implement a communicating component.

25
Q

What OSI layer is closest to the end user?

A

The Application Layer