OSI 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A.T. Still D.O.B. and Death

A

DOB: August 6, 1828

Death: December 1917

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2
Q

A.T. Still’s Parents

A

Abraham (Methodist minister and physician) and Martha

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3
Q

Years in which A.T. Still served in Army

A

1861-1864

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4
Q

Battle of Westport in KC

A

October 23, 1864

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5
Q

Deaths of children

A

1864 - 3 meningitis and infant daughter pneumonia

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6
Q

A.T. Still returns to farming and begins thinking about what later becomes osteopathic medicine (years)

A

1864-1873

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7
Q

Year noted for A.T. Still’s brother’s addiction to morphine

A

1875

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8
Q

A.T. Still “Flung to the breeze the banner of Osteopathy”

A

June 22, 1874

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9
Q

A.T. Still moves to Kirksville, MO

A

1876

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10
Q

American School of Osteopathy (ASO) was chartered

A

October 3, 1892 - 17 men and 5 women

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11
Q

American Association of Advancement of Osteopathy (AAAO) formed… Later AOA

A

1897

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12
Q

Flexner Report

A

1910 critical of MD and DO medical education… 8 DO schools remained

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13
Q

Pharmacology ban was lifted by AOA

A

1916

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14
Q

Influenza Epidemic

A

1917-1918

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15
Q

First Woman to receive a DO degree

A

Dr. Jeanette Bolles - 1892

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16
Q

Foremost researcher in osteopathic medicine

A

Dr. Louisa Burns assisted by Dr. Anne Perry

17
Q

First African-American Woman to be appointed dean of a US medical school

A

Dr. Barbara Ross-Lee

18
Q

First Minority Group president of the AOA

A

Dr. Marcelino Olivio (1988-1989)

19
Q

First African-American president of the AOA

A

Dr. William Anderson (1994-1995)

20
Q

Cline Committee

A

1955 - Education in DO and MD schools is comparable, cult label should be removed

21
Q

How many osteopathic colleges became University affiliated in the 1970s?

A

6 - first one was Michigan State

22
Q

Which state was the first to recognize osteopathy? What year?

A

Vermont - 1895

23
Q

California Incident

A

1961 - Prohibition of new DO licenses in the state, DOs traded degrees for MD degrees

24
Q

College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific opens

A

1977

25
Q

Last state to extend full practice rights to DOs? What year?

A

Mississippi - 1973

26
Q

Who is credited for the concept of homeostasis?

A

Claude Bernard - 1855

27
Q

Who made the sphygmograph? Precursor to the sphygmomanometer.

A

Etienne-Jules Marey - 1863

28
Q

Who introduced phenol as a disinfectant?

A

Joseph Lister - 1865

29
Q

Who started the idea of washing hands between patients?

A

Ignaz Semmelweiss - 1847

30
Q

Who is credited with the Germ Theory?

A

Robert Koch

31
Q

Who is credited with vaccine discovery?

A

Louis Pasteur - 1879

32
Q

Who won the Nobel Prize for use of UV light as an antibacterial?

A

Nils Finsen

33
Q

What year were X-rays first used diagnostically?

A

1896

34
Q

Who was the first surgeon to use sterile rubber gloves? What year?

A

William Halstead - 1890

35
Q

What year was the first local anesthetic used?

A

1905

36
Q

Wolf’s Law

A

Tissue is laid upon lines of stress

37
Q

Hook’s Law

A

Amount of deformation (strain) is dependent on the amount of stress (force) applied.

38
Q

Newton’s 3rd Law

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.