OSCE Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

when do primary teeth start to erupt?

A

6 months

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2
Q

what primary teeth erupt first?

A

lower As

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3
Q

when is the full primary dentition complete?

A

2 1/2 years

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4
Q

when does the permanent dentition begin to erupt?

A

6 years

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5
Q

when do the 1s erupt?

A

age 7

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6
Q

when do the 2s erupt?

A

age 8

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7
Q

when do the 3s erupt?

A

lower - 9
upper - 11

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8
Q

when do the 4s erupt?

A

age 10

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9
Q

when do 5s erupt?

A

age 11

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10
Q

when do 6s erupt?

A

age 6

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11
Q

when do 7s erupt?

A

age 12

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12
Q

at what age are all incisors in?

A

9

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13
Q

what are 6 features of the primary dentition positioning?

A

spaces anteriors
primate spacing
shallow overjet and overbite
class I molar relationship
primary lower D wider than upper D
vertical inclination of anteriors

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14
Q

how is caries diagnosed radiographically?

A

E - limited to enamel
D1 - outer 1/3 dentine
D2 - middle 1/3 dentine
D3 - inner 1/3 dentine
P - reached pulp

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15
Q

what are the 4 clinical presentations of dentine?

A

soft
hard
leathery
firm

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16
Q

what strength is fluoride varnish (Duraphat)?

A

22600ppm

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17
Q

when is fluoride varnish applied?

A

normal - 2 times a year
caries risk - 4 times a year

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18
Q

what are the measurements of duraphat varnish 26000ppm?

A

2-5 years - 0.25ml
5-7 years - 0.4ml

19
Q

prior to placing fluoride varnish what must you ask the patient?

A

allergy to stiffen plasters/ elastoplast
asthma history of hospitalisation

20
Q

what are the 2 types of fissure sealants?

A

resin based
GI

21
Q

when would you use a GI fissure sealant?

A

poor cooperation

22
Q

when are resin fissure sealants applied by protocol?

A

all permanent molars after eruption

23
Q

what is SDF used as?

A

desensitising
caries arrest

24
Q

when would you use Hall technique?

A

asymptomatic
proximal lesions
occlusal lesions (if poor cooperation)
band of normal dentine

25
Q

when would you NOT use Hall technique?

A

pain/ infection
caries reached pulp
arrested caries

26
Q

what is selective caries removal?

A

leaving caries at base and clear margins
so tertiary dentine forms

27
Q

what technique can be used for selective caries removal?

A

ART

28
Q

what is the aim of site-specific prevention?

A

stop enamel caries progressing and promote remineralisation of early lesions

29
Q

what is stage 1 of stepwise caries removal?

A

gain access and remove superficial caries - enough for a good marginal seal
place temporary GI restoration

30
Q

in stepwise excavation, why is only superficial caries removed?

A

inhibits further progression of residual caries
reactionary dentine can be laid down

31
Q

what is stage 2 of stepwise caries removal?

A

6-12 months later
access cavity
restore with permanent restoration

32
Q

what should happen between stage 1 and 2 of stepwise caries removal?

A

increased distance from pulp to caries
reactionary dentine has been laid down

33
Q

what material is not acceptable for a multi surface lesion?

A

GI

34
Q

how would you manage an initial occlusal lesion in a primary molar?

A

fissure seal

35
Q

how would you manage an advanced occlusal lesion in a primary molar?

A

Selective caries removal
Hall technique

36
Q

how would you manage an initial proximal lesion in a primary molar?

A

site specific prevention
fissure sealant

37
Q

how would you manage an advanced proximal lesion in a primary molar?

A

Hall technique
selective caries removal

38
Q

how would you manage an initial occlusal lesion in a permanent molar?

A

fissure sealant

39
Q

how would you manage a moderate occlusal lesion in a permenant molar?

A

selective caries removal
complete caries removal

40
Q

how would you manage an extensive occlusal lesion in a permanent molar?

A

stepwise caries removal

41
Q

how would you manage an initial proximal lesion in a permanent molar?

A

site specific prevention
fissure sealant

42
Q

how would you manage a moderate proximal lesion in a permanent molar?

A

selective caries removal
complete caries removal

43
Q

how would you manage an extensive proximal lesion in a permanent molar?

A

stepwise caries removal