OS Review

Question 1

Apprehension Test

Answer 1

Palm out like for a basketball; push arm into external rotation.

GH instability

Question 2

Yergason Test

Answer 2

Arm at side with elbow flexed; patient supinates and externally rotates against resistance

Bicipital tendon

Question 3

Hawkins Test

Answer 3

Rotator cuff (supraspinatus)

Question 4

Full Can Test

Answer 4

Thumbs up; patient pushes arms up against resistance

Question 5

Valgus elbow

Answer 5

MCL

Question 6

Varus elbow

Answer 6

LCL

Question 7

Tinel’s sign

Answer 7

median n

Question 8

Phalen’s sign

Answer 8

median n

Question 9

Finkelstein

Answer 9

DeQuervain

Question 10

Labral loading

Central Compartment

Answer 10

Pt on back; flex hip and knee; push in on the hip or distract

Pain with load = labrum or cartilage path

Relief with distract = labrum or cartilage path

Question 11

FABER

Central Compartment

Answer 11

Dr pushes down on the knee

Anterior labrum

Question 12

Rectus Femoris

Peripheral Compartment

Answer 12

Drop one knee off the table; + if the knee extends

Rectus femoris contraction

Question 13

Ober’s Test

Lateral Compartment

Answer 13

IT contracture

Question 14

Trendelenburg

Lateral Compartment

Answer 14

Opposite side gluteus medius (superior gluteal nerve) path

Question 15

FABER

Lateral Compartment

Answer 15

Patient pushes leg down into your hand

Gluteus medius path

Question 16

FABER

Anterior Compartment

Answer 16

Patient pushes leg up into your hand

Iliopsoas pathology

Question 17

Thomas Test

Anterior Compartment

Answer 17

The dropped leg won’t go flat on the table

Iliopsoas pathology

Question 18

Apley Grind

Answer 18

Patient on belly

Meniscus or collateral injury

Question 19

Apley Distraction

Answer 19

Patient on belly

Distract knee and rotate foot

Collateral injury

Question 20

Valgus knee

Answer 20

MCL

Question 21

Varus knee

Answer 21

LCL

Question 22

Posterior drawer, knee

Answer 22

Push tibia posteriorly

PCL

Question 23

Anterior drawer, knee

Answer 23

Pull tibia anteriorly

ACL

Question 24

Anterior drawer, ankle

Answer 24

ATF ligament

Question 25

Talar Tilt Test

Answer 25

Invert the talus

Calcaneofibular ligament

Question 26

Thompson test

Answer 26

Squeeze calf

Achilles tendon rupture

Question 27

Squeeze test

Answer 27

Syndesmosis tear (sprain)

Question 28

Spurling test

Answer 28

Extend, rotate, axial compression

Cervical radiculopathy

Question 29

Straight leg raise

Answer 29

Nerve impingement (herniated disc)

Question 30

Viscerosomatic reflexes: PSNS

Answer 30

Vagus (OA, AA, everything proximal to mid-transverse colon)

Pelvic splanchnic (S2-S4)

Question 31

T1-T4 (cervical ganglia)

Answer 31

Head, neck, heart

Question 32

T1-T6

Answer 32

heart and lungs

Question 33

T2-T8

Answer 33

UE

Question 34

T5-L2

Answer 34

GI, pelvis

Question 35

T5-T9

Answer 35

greater splanchnic n. –> celiac ganglion –> upper GI, liver, duodenum, pancreas

Question 36

T10-T11

Answer 36

lesser splanchnic nerve –> superior mesenteric ganglion –> small intestines, right colon, adrenals, gonads, kidneys, upper ureter

Question 37

T12-L2

Answer 37

least splanchnic nerve –> inferior mesenteric ganglion –> left colon, pelvis, lower ureter, bladder, genitals

Question 38

T11-L2

Answer 38

LE

Question 39

Left lymphatic duct

Answer 39

3/4 of the body

Question 40

Lymphatic areas 1-5

Answer 40

1- thoracic inlet to diaphragm

2- abdominal diaphragm to pelvic diaphragm

3- UE

4- LE

5- Head, neck