OS Final Flashcards

1
Q

syncope in anxious pt tx by…

A

Trendelenburg position

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2
Q

loss of consciousness in dental off mostly due to…

A

hypoxia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia

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3
Q

cerebral ischemia produces…

A

unconsciousness

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4
Q

main criteria to recognize unconscious pt

A

loss of protective reflexes

lack of response to stimulus

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5
Q

meds to tx anaphylaxis

A

EPI
solu-cortef
benadryl

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6
Q

tx of urticaria

A

antihistamines

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7
Q

seizure is…

A

abnormal electrical discharge in brain

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8
Q

clinical sign in many med emergencies such as epileptic crisis, LA overdose, insulin shock, psychogenic stress

A

seizure

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9
Q

most common cause of respiratory distress…

A

hyperventilization

avoid vasodepressor .02 administration

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10
Q

Problematic conditions in respiratory distressed pt

A

hyperventilation
COPD
airway obstruction
asthma

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11
Q

med for pt with chest pain

A

nitroglycerin

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12
Q

classic signs of hypoglycemia

A

headache
pale moist skin
altered level of consciousness

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13
Q

tx for insulin shock

A

oral carbonates to a conscious pt

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14
Q

should you trust a commercial emergency kit?

A

no,make your own

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15
Q

how to prevent orthostatic episode

A

have pt sit upright before standing

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16
Q

emergencies with rapid onset

A
acute MI
laryngeal obstruction
apnea -- drug OD
anaphylaxis -- bronchospasm
angioedema
17
Q

most common type of flap in OS

A

full thickness mucoperiosteal flap

18
Q

design considerations for mucoperiosteal flap:

A

base must be wider than apex
don’t twist and stretch base
length of the flap must never be nore than twice its width
main goal is to create access to our surgical field

19
Q

types of flaps in OS which work for most cases

A

envelope flap
triangular flap
four corner flap

20
Q

how to provide primary healing of surgical wounds

A

sutures

21
Q

problems with hematoma:

A

wound tension
decreases vascularity
culture media for infection