OS Basics Flashcards

0
Q

This OS runs only on Apple computers

A

Mac OS/X

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1
Q

This OS was targeted to the home market when introduced in 2000

A

Windows ME

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2
Q

This OS was not designed by Microsoft but will install most computers

A

Linux

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3
Q

These 3 OSs are referred to as Windows 9x

A

95
98
ME

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4
Q

These 3 OSs are referred to as Windows NTx

A

NT
2000
XP

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5
Q

This Windows version joined business and consumer product lines

There is no server

A

XP

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6
Q

Considered to be the first true business version of Windows

A

NT

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7
Q

The first Windows version with System Restore

A

ME

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8
Q

This windows had a server and workstation but no PNP support.

All hardware had to be manually configured

A

NT

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9
Q

This is the physical memory that holds any active program so that it may run quickly

A

RAM

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10
Q

These 2 hardware components are required to pass POST

A

CPU

RAM

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11
Q

What does RAM stand for

A

Random access memory

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12
Q

What does CPU stand for?

A

Computer processing unit

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13
Q

What does POST stand for?

A

Power on self test

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14
Q

This type of software is designed to maintain your system

A

Utility

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15
Q

This type of software is needed to pass POST, looks for hardware and an OS

A

Firmware

16
Q

This software communicates with the computer

A

Operating system

17
Q

This type of software is run on the OS

A

Application

18
Q

What does BIOS stand for

A

Basic input/output system

19
Q

What does CMOS stand for

A

Complementary metal oxide semiconductor

20
Q

What does PNP stand for?

A

Plug and play