OS 3

Question 1

Medications for bp and heart management

Answer 1

Lisinopril , atenolol, toprol, Norvasc
Hctz- hydrochlorothiazide – thiazide diuretic (water pill)
Lasix- loop diuretic

Question 2

Sedatives

Answer 2

Benzodiazepine: Alprazolam
SSRI : Zoloft, Lexapro
Sleep hypnotic: Ambien

Question 3

General Anxiety reduction protocol before appt.

Answer 3

night before: triazolam/halcoin, zolpiden/ambien

morning of: benzos(triazolam,ativan)

Question 4

General Anxiety reduction protocol during appt.

Answer 4

LA, N2O2, IV- midazolam(versed), fentanyl, propofol

Question 5

Management of Pts. with History of Angina Pectoris: how to use nitroglycerine?

Answer 5

0.4 mg q5 min., may repeat if systolic BP > 90 mm Hg up to 3 doses max.- if > 20 min of chest discomfort still -> transport to ER, can have MI/ heart attack

Question 6

Diabetes, fasting blood glucose levels?

Answer 6

fasting blood glucose > 140 mg/dl or 2hr postprandial blood glucose > 200 mg/dl
Long term diabetes control- HbA1c normal 6-7% range
finger stick - 80 – 120 is normal blood sugar

Question 7

Premedication dose

Answer 7

Amoxicillin or Cephalexin 2g 1 hr prior

Question 8

3 Basic principles of fracture tx

Answer 8

Reduction
Fixation- MMF
Stabilization

Question 9

common mandible fractures

Answer 9

Condyle- 29%

Symphysis- 22%

Question 10

clinical signs of fracture

Answer 10

Malocclusion, pain, laceration, ecchymosis on the floor of the mouth

Question 11

opening - maxillary incisal to mandibular incisal tips?

Answer 11

40-45

Question 12

condyle fractures displace in what direction?

Answer 12

Forward and medial

usually, condyle fractures use Fixation- MMF(2 weeks)

Question 13

nerve injury to the eyes where the injured pupil dilates way more than the other pupil

Answer 13

Marcus-Gunn pupil

Question 14

MRD cal.

Answer 14

maximum allowable dose (mg/kg) x (weight in kg/10) x (1/concentration of local anesthetic) = mL lidocaine