OS Flashcards

1
Q

acts as an intermediary between the user of a computer and computer hardware.

A

Operating system

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2
Q

The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user can execute programs in a…

A

convenient and efficient manner.

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3
Q

It is a software which performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management, handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

A

operating system

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4
Q

t is considered the backbone of a computer, managing both software and hardware resources

A

Operating System

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5
Q

define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users.

A

Application Programms

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6
Q

Types of Operating System

A

Batch Os
Time-Sharing Os
Distributed Os
Network Os
Real-Time Os

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7
Q

A type of Operating system with a job with similar needs and run as a group

A

Batch Operating system

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8
Q

It is a technique which enables many people, located at various terminals, to use a particular computer system at the same time.

A

Time-sharing operating system

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9
Q

It uses multiple central processors to serve multiple real-time applications and multiple users. Data processing jobs are distributed among the processors accordingly.

A

Distributed Operating System

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10
Q

The primary purpose of the this type of operating system is to allow shared file
and printer access among multiple computers in a network, typically a local area network (LAN), a private network or to other networks.

A

Network Operating System

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11
Q

It is defined as a data processing system in which the time interval required to process and respond to inputs is so small that it controls the
environment.

A

Ream-time Operating System

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12
Q

There are two types of real-time operating systems.

A

Hard real-time systems
Soft real-time systems

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13
Q

It guarantee that critical tasks complete on time.

A

Hard real-time systems

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14
Q

These are less restrictive. A critical real-time task gets priority over other tasks and retains the priority until it completes. It has limited utility than hard real-time systems.

A

Soft real-time systems

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15
Q

Goals of Operating System

A

User Friendly and Efficient

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16
Q

Functions of Operating System

A

Process Management
Memory management
Input or output device management
File Management
Network Management
Security Management

17
Q

In a multi-programming environment, the OS decides the order in which processes have access to the processor, and how much processing time each process has. This function of OS is called…

A

Process Scheduling

18
Q

It refers to the management of Primary Memory or Main Memory.

A

Memory Management

19
Q

It is a large array of words or bytes where each word or byte has its own
address.

A

Main Memory

20
Q

It is a graphical operating
system developed and published by Microsoft.

A

Microsoft Windows

21
Q

Top 5 Windows Edition

A

Window XP
Windows 95
Widows 7
Windows 10
Windows 8

22
Q

was popular and long-lived. Windows XP, released in 2001, still has
a larger worldwide market share than Windows 8 or Windows Vista.

A

Windows XP

23
Q

released in August 1995, was when the public started to embrace
Windows. Microsoft launched a gigantic public relations blitz, highlighting
the introduction of the Start button

A

Windows 95

24
Q

had way more fans than previous Windows versions, and many users
think it is Microsoft’s best OS ever. It is Microsoft’s fastest-selling OS to date — within a year or so, it overtook XP as the most popular operating system.

A

Windows 7

25
Q

was released in July 2015, is fast and stable. It includes robust antivirus and impressive internal search capabilities, and you don’t need to use the unpopular Metro interface anymore.

A

Windows 10

26
Q

was either great or an awkward attempt to graft a mobile interface onto
a desktop OS.

A

Windows 8