Ortopedi - allmänt Flashcards

1
Q

vincula

A

?

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2
Q

kallus

A

nybildad vävnad runt ett benbrott

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3
Q

diastas

A

mellanrum mellan muskler och benbitar

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4
Q

excidera

A

helt skära bort skadat område

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5
Q

debridera

A

avlägsna skadad vävnad

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6
Q

osteofyt

A

litet benutskott som uppkommer på ryggkota eller ledyta efter artros eller ligamentsskada

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7
Q

benattrition

A

gradvis förlust av bensubstans pga benfunktion?

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8
Q

artrotomi

A

kirurgiskt öppnande av en led

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9
Q

synovektomi

A

kirurgiskt borttagande av synovialvätskan i en led

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10
Q

osteit

A

beninflammation

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11
Q

sekvester

A

död benbit

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12
Q

osteomalaci

A

benuppmjukning

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13
Q

totalkontaktgips

A

fördelar tryck och avlastar sårområdet

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14
Q

komminut fraktur

A

splittrad fraktur

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15
Q

avulsionsfraktur

A

fraktur orsakad av kraftigt dragvåld där en liten bit ben slitits loss

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16
Q

kontusion

A

stöt- eller krosskada

17
Q

distorsion

A

stukning, vrickning

18
Q

dislokation

A

felläge

19
Q

varus

A

inåtböjd, hjulbent, sned med riktning in mot kroppens mittlinje

20
Q

valgus

A

utåtböjd, kobent, sned med riktning ut från kroppens mittlinje

21
Q

tendinos

A

degeneration förändring i sena

22
Q

distalstatus

A

undersökning av perifer cirkulation och nervfunktion vid skador och efter operation