Orto Flashcards

1
Q

Ce semne sugerează in mod clar o fractura?

A
  1. Durere la palpare
  2. Crepitații sau
  3. Deformarea
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2
Q

Care sunt cele mai imp caracteristici clinice ale unei fracturi?

A
  1. Daca e deschisa sau nu
  2. Daca elementele neurovasculare sunt compromise
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3
Q

Ce oase sunt vulnerabile la osteonecroza?

A

Cele care sunt acoperite pe o supraf mare de cartilaj articular si care au un invelis muscular slab ( capul femural, scafoidul, talusul)

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4
Q

Fractura Colles

A

Fractura transversala a radiusului distal ( frecv in osteoporoza)

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5
Q

In ce situatie apare sindromul umăr mâna?

A

Complicatie a fracturii Colles la vârstnici din cauza imobilizării prelungite

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6
Q

Ce articulatie se luxează cel mai frecvent?

A

A umărului

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7
Q

Care sunt cele mai frecvente fracturi de sold?

A

De col si intertrohanteriene.

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8
Q

Care sunt obiectivele chirurgiei de urgență in fracturile de bazin?

A
  1. De a controla hemoragia
  2. De a permite recuperarea pulmonară
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9
Q

Ce fracturi produc cel mai des sd de compartiment?

A
  1. Fracturile supracondilare distale de humerus
  2. Fracturi ale ambelor oase ale antebrațelor
  3. Cele din 1/3 proximala a tibiei
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10
Q

Ce ligament este intrasinovial la nivelul genunchiului?

A

LIA

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11
Q

Cand apare forma sistemica de miozita osificanta?

A
  1. La pacientii cu paralizie traumatica
  2. Arsuri extinse
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12
Q

Care sunt artic care au metafiza inglobata in capsula articulară?

A
  1. șold
  2. Cot
    3.umar
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13
Q

Care sunt semnele precoce de AR?

A
  1. Tumefacția părților moi
  2. Osteoporoza periarticulară
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14
Q

Zona Looser

A

Caract pentru osteomalacie ( rahitism)
-banda de rarefiere osoasă
-reprezinta o fractura de stres

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