Orthopaedic Medicine - SAQ - childhood disorders Flashcards

1
Q

3 causes of intoeing?

A

femoral neck angle variation, tibial torsion and abnormal forefeet

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2
Q

two types of flat feet?

A

mobile and rigid

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3
Q

frequency of occurrence go CDH in births per thousand?

A

1 or 2

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4
Q

how is early CDH treated?

A

splintage

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5
Q

2 long term consequences of CDH if diagnosis is missed?

A

OA and limp

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6
Q

stages of treatment for talipes?

A

stretching to correct various, then stretching to correct equinus

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7
Q

long term risks of talipes?

A

difficulties in shoe fitting and sores

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8
Q

2 causes of talipes?

A

posture in the womb and defects of nerves and muscles

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9
Q

2 types of spina bifida?

A

cystica and occulta

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10
Q

what is hydrocephalus?

A

abnormally large amount of fluid in the brain

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11
Q

paralysis of one arm and one leg on the same side?

A

hemiparesis

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12
Q

paralysis affecting all 4 limbs?

A

quadraparesis

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13
Q

possible causes of a limp in childhood?

A

CDH, perthes, SUFE

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14
Q

age of boys and girls for SUFE?

A

boys - 12, girls 14

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