ORTHO TESTING Flashcards
Sperlings
Testing for cervical radiculopathy (nerve root compression), local sprains/strains, facet irritation, cervical subluxation
Positive if shooting pain down arm
Jacksons
Testing for nerve root compression
Positive if shooting pain down the arm
Kemps
Testing for acute inflammatory lesion, local sprain/strain, facet irritation, spinal fracture & nerve root irrititation.
Positive for nerve root compression if radicular pain in leg & positive for sprain/strain/facet irritation/spinal fracture if localised pain
Slump test
Testing for nerve root compression
Positive if pain shooting down leg
SLR
Testing for sciatic nerve compression, disc herniation, SI joint sprain/strain, strains or sprains
Positive if radicular pain radiating down leg with 30’-70’ of flexion for disc herniation and so sciatic nerve compression
Positive if localised pain with >70’ of flexion for SI joint or lumbar sprain/strain, tight hamstrings/gluts
active SLR
Positive if symptoms go away when compressing
Femoral nerve traction
Testing for femoral nerve compression
Positive if pain radiates down anterior thigh of bent leg by practitioner
Gillets test
Testing for ipsilateral SIJ disfunction
Positive if SIJ blocked or hypomobile (PSIS doesn’t drop or move minimally) or local pain
Flamingo
Testing for ipsilateral SIJ disfunction
Positive if pain in pubic symphysis or SIJ
Thigh thrust
Testing for SIJ pathology
Positive if pain on SI joint when pushing
Distraction SIJ
Testing for sprain of anterior SI ligaments
Positive if unilateral gluteal or posterior leg pain
Compression SIJ
Testing for sprain of posterior SI ligaments and/or lesion of SI
Positive if increased feeling of pressure on SI joint
Sacral thrust
Testing for SI joint problems
Positive if pain is produced over SI joint
Gaenslens
Testing for ipsilateral SI joint lesion, hip pathology or an L4 nerve root lesion
Positive if pain on SI joint
Scour test
Testing for hip joint pathology, OA, capsulitis, acetabular impingment syndrome
Positive if pain or crepitus on hip
FADIR
Testing for anterior superior impingement syndrome, anterior labral tear and iliopsoas tendinitis
Positive if pain on hip or reproduction of symptoms
FABERE
Testing for hip joint pathology, OA, capsulitis, strain/sprain, tight hip adductors
Positive if hip pain or inability to perform test
Thomas test
Testing for hip contracture
Positive if elevation of straight leg
Obers
Testing for tensor fasciae latae contracture
Positive if extended leg cannot lower
Trendelenberg sign/test
Testing for weak abductor muscles (gluteus medius)
Positive if the iliac crest on the side with the flexed hip drops lower than the iliac crest
Posterior labral tear
Testing for posterior labral tear, anterior hip instability or posterior-inferior impingement
Positive if groin pain with or without clicking
Bulge/sweep test
Testing for internal derangement, ligament sprain/rupture or vascular damage
Positive if wave of fluid floating down medial distal knee
Ballottement’s
Testing for intra-articular swelling of knee
Positive if when pressing patella there is rapid recoil movement, floating-patella(seems like floating around when pressed) or spongy feel