Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Leg positioning:

Proximal femur fracture
Anterior hip dislocation
Posterior hip dislocation
Septic hip
SCFE
A

Proximal femur fracture: abducted and externally rotated

Anterior hip dislocation: abducted and externally rotated

Posterior hip dislocation: adducted and internally rotated

Septic hip: FABER (flex, abduct, external rotation)

SCFE: no abduction or internal rotation

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2
Q

Triplane fracture

A

malleolar fracture in adolescents that requires a CT

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3
Q

Fracture of 1st and 2nd tarsal-metatarsal

A

Lisfranc fracture

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4
Q

Midfoot pain

A

Lisfranc fracture

Go to ortho

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5
Q

Knee dislocations MOAs

A

Dashboard: posterior dislocation
Hyperextension: anterior dislocation

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6
Q

Figure of 8 is used to treat

A

Clavicle fracture

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7
Q

humerus fracture + associated forearm fracture=

A

floating elbow

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8
Q

Colles vs Smith wrist fractures

A

Colles: Outward MOI, dorsal displacement, dinner fork deformity
Smith: Inward MOI, volar displacement

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9
Q

Distal Radius fx with disruption of

DRUJ/TFCC

A

Galeazzi fracture

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10
Q

Medial border of the snuffbox

A

Extensor pollicis longus

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11
Q

Lateral border of the snuffbox

A

Extensor pollicis brevis

abductor pollicis longus

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12
Q

IP dislocation is more commonly

A

dorsal

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13
Q

Finger most common in jersey finger

A

ring finger

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14
Q

Jersey finger vs mallet finger:

A

Jersey: Flexor rupture, volar pain
Mallet: Extensor rupture

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15
Q

Stener lesion

A

Game Keepers Thumb (Skiers Thumb)

Adductor pollicis muscle becomes interposed
between UCL and base of proximal phalanx which
prevents healing of UCL

NEEDS SURGERY

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