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ortho > ortho 2 > Flashcards

ortho 2 Flashcards

1
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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2
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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3
Q

canellous screws

A

spongey bone

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4
Q

cortical screws

A

hard bone

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5
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

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6
Q

tendons

A

connect muscle to bone

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7
Q

malunion

A

misaligned

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8
Q

infection of bone

A

osteomyelitis

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9
Q

delayed union

A

taking longer to heal

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10
Q

open reduction

A

open at fracture site

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11
Q

closed reduction

A

open above fracture site

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12
Q

cut bones

A

osteotomes

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13
Q

tendons

A

connect muscle to bone

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14
Q

ligaments

A

connect bone to bone

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15
Q

metaphysis

A

where diaphysis meets epiphysis

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16
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of long bone

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17
Q

epiphysis

A

end of long bone

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18
Q

endosteum

A

thin layer of connective tissue that lines inside of bone

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19
Q

periosteum

A

fibrous membrane that covers bone

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20
Q

thin layer og hyaline cartilage that covers epiphysis where bone forms a joint

A

articular cartilage

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21
Q

contains yellow, fatty marrow

A

medullary cavity

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22
Q

cuts from front to back

A

reciprocating saw

23
Q

cuts from side to side

A

oscillating saw

24
Q

cuts up and down

A

sagittal saw

25
Q

cadaver bone

A

allograft

26
Q

coralline hydroxyapatite

A

bone graft substitute

27
Q

break in continuity of bone

A

fracture

28
Q

no communication between bone fracture and skin surface

A

closed fracture

29
Q

when break in the bone communicates with a wound in the skin

A

open fracture

30
Q

fractures that are due to primary/metastatic disease

A

pathological fracture

31
Q

bone has been twisted apart

A

spiral fracture

32
Q

bone is broken in at least 3 different pieces

A

comminuted fracture

33
Q

fracture is straight across the bone and split into two pieces

A

transverse fracture

34
Q

breaks the skin

A

compound fracture

35
Q

tissue swells when there is a fracture

A

edema

36
Q

fracture that takes exceptionally long to heal

A

delayed union

37
Q

fracture with incorrect anatomical alignment

A

malunion

38
Q

bone does not heal

A

nonunion

39
Q

infection in bone

A

osteomyelitis

40
Q

manipulating a fracture and gaining proper alignment without opening the fracture site

A

closed reduction

41
Q

used to approximate fracture alignments

A

cerclage wire

42
Q

fracture line between the greater and lesser trochanter

A

intertrochanteric fracture

43
Q

fracture below the lesser trochanter

A

subtrochanteric fracture

44
Q

fracture between the femoral head and greater trochanter

A

femoral neck fracture

45
Q

anterior capsule is reattached to the rim of the glenoid fossa

A

bankhart repair

46
Q

subscapularis tendon and capsule are detached from humerus and the the stump of the tendon is sutured to the glenoid labrum (shoulder instability)

A

putti platt procedure

47
Q

coracoid process along with the attached muscles is detached and inserted onto the neck of the glenoid cavity

A

Bristow procedure

48
Q

releasing of the tendon that moves the thumb

A

de quervain contracture

49
Q

partial or total excision on the palmer fascia

A

dupuytren’s contracture

50
Q

relives compression on the median nerve

A

carpal tunnel release

51
Q

boney enlargement of the big toe

A

bunion

52
Q

lateral deviation in the positioning of the big toe

A

hallux valgus

53
Q

excision of soft tissue or boney mass at the medial aspect of the first metatarsal head

A

bunionectomy

54
Q

reduce pain of unstable ankle

A

arthrodesis

ortho (3 decks)

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