Ortho #🦴 Flashcards
What is the nerve that make hand fingers adduct?
A.Ulnar
B.Radial
C.Median
D.musculocutaneous
A.Ulnar ✅💛
Patient with drop foot, he lost the sensation in the webspace between 1st & 2nd
metatarsal joints. What is the damaged nerve?
A. common peroneal nerve
B. Deep Peroneal nerve
C. Tibial nerve
D. Femoral nerve
B. Deep Peroneal nerve ✅ 💛
female patient came complaining of swelling of the dorsum of the hand with redness, she said she had knife prick prior to the swelling, what’s the diagnosis:
A) cellulitis
B) gas gangrene
C) necrotizing fasciitis
A) cellulitis ✅ 💛mostly
5 days post-orthopedic surgery had sudden dyspnea and confusion, on examination shows rash on neck and bilateral lower lobe infiltration on CXR, cause?
Fat embolism
PE
Pneumonia
Fat embolism ✅💛
Fat embolism
(CNS, SOB, rash)
Outstrached hand injury ?
Sacphoid # ✅💛
Q: pt fall down from 3 m,has open fracture in his rt foot , looks dirty wound. What first thing to do ??
A:
1. Antibiotics
2. External fixation
3. Debridement !
Antibiotics | 1st. ✅💛
Q: Pt after trauma with ribs fractures what is the best initial mx: no vitals ?
A:
1. A-Analgesics
2. B-Thoracotomy
3. C-Chest tube
4. D-Exploratory laparotomy
Analgesics ✅💛
Q: female Patient complaining of back pain after cough, x ray showed compression fracture; what is the initial step in management ?
A:
1. Intranasal calcitonin
2. Paracetamol
3. Admit for surgery
4. Iv bisphosphonate
Paracetamol ✅💛
1st line
Q: adult Fell from hight complaining of severe heel pain, vitals stable concious oriented , Next step:
A:
1. A-Pain control
2. B-Lower limb xray
3. C-Pulse palpation
Pulse palpation ✅💛
Q: old male RTA with medshaft fracture feumer management?
A:
1. skin retraction
2. surgery
3. Cast
4. Conservative
The defenitive > surgery ✅💛
Q: pt came with his shoulder flat, his arm adducted and internally rotated, what is the diagnosis?
A:
1. Anterior dislocation
2. Inferior dislocation
3. Posterior dislocation
Posterior dislocation ✅💛
Q: Patient had loss of sensation on the snuff box and dorsum of the
medial hand he had wrist drop. At which level is the radial nerve injured?
A:
1. Axilla
2. Humerus groove .
3. Olecranon
4. Carpal tunnel
Humerus groove - mid arm. ✅💛
Q: 57 old male with opened back fracture unstable with urethral injury BP 90/50 PR 130Rr 25 o2 95. Management ?
A:
1. laprotomy ?
2. intramedalray nail
3. CT
4. iv fluid
IV fluid ✅💛
Q: knee trauma on the lateral side and swelling on medial side. McMurray and Lachman test are both negative. which ligament is injured?
A:
1. A. medial meniscus.
2. B. lateral meniscus
3. C. medial collateral
4. D. lateral collateral
medial collateral ✅💛
Note
medial meniscus = Mcmurry neg
Shoulder dislocation imp thing before reduction?
1. A Analgia ✅💛
2. B Chic prephral pulse
3. C Antibiotic
- A Analgia ✅
