ORS Flashcards

1
Q

“Attempt” described

A

Constitutes a substantial step toward commission of the crime
Class A felony if the offense attempted is murder or treason.
All other felony and Misdemeanors drop down by one,
A Felony to B Felony / B Felony to C Felony / C Felony to A Misdemeanor
A Misdemeanor to B Misdemeanor / B Misdemeanor to C Misdemeanor / C Misdemeanor to unclassified

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2
Q

Assault III

A

Recklessly – serious physical injury – deadly dangerous weapon
Recklessly – serious physical injury – extreme indifference to human life
Recklessly – physical injury – deadly dangerous weapon – extreme indifference to human life
With the aid of another – physical injury (2 people injury 1 person)
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly – physical injury –
Public transit (bus driver)
Youth correctional staff (while committed to youth facility)
EMT
Taxi Driver
Flagger
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly – physical injury – 10 and younger (as an adult)
C - Felony becomes B – Felony if
Serious Physical Injury – DUII

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3
Q

Assault II

A

Intentionally, knowingly – serious physical injury
Intentionally, knowingly – physical injury –deadly dangerous weapon
Reckless – serious physical injury – deadly dangerous weapon – extreme indifference human life

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4
Q

Assault I

A

Intentionally – serious physical injury – deadly dangerous weapon
Intentionally, knowingly – serious physical injury – under 6 years old
Assault II – knowing – pregnant
Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly – DUII – serious physical injury
And
3 convictions of DUII in last 10 years
Or
Previous convictions (while driving, regardless of DUII) for;
Manslaughter I or II, Crim negligent homicide, Assault I or II or III

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5
Q

Robbery III (Not on study guide)

A

While committing Theft or UUMV – Uses/Threatens physical force while;
Taking property or retaining property
Compelling owner or other to deliver / giving of property

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6
Q

Robbery II

A

Violates Robbery III and
Implies by word or conduct armed with dangerous or deadly weapon
(States is armed but no weapon seen or hand in pocket implying gun)
Aided by another person (other person must be present)

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7
Q

Robbery I

A

Violates Robbery III and
Is armed with deadly weapon
Uses or attempts to use dangerous weapon
Cause / attempt cause – serious physical injury

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8
Q

Criminal Mistreatment II (not on study guide) (Misdemeanor crime)

A

With criminal negligence – legal duty to provide care – withhold adequate food, physical care, medication/medical care
(Parent/legal guardian)
With criminal negligence – Assuming permanent or temporary care / custody / responsibility – withhold adequate food, physical care, medication/medical care
(Babysitter / care facility / other)

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9
Q

Criminal Mistreatment I

A

Intentionally or knowingly - withhold adequate food, physical care, medication/medical care
Intentionally or knowingly – Dependent / elderly person
Causes physical injury or injuries
Deserts with intent to abandon
Leaves unattended – place /length of time – may/likely to endanger health or welfare
Hides/takes – money or property – for personal gain
Assumes charge of depend or elderly for purpose of fraud
Leaves depend or elderly where:
Cannabinoid extract is illegally processed or at Meth lab

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10
Q

Kidnapping II

A

Intent to interfere substantially and without consent or legal authority
Takes person from one place to another
Secretly confines person - not likely to be found
It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (1) of this section if:
(a) The person taken or confined is under 16 years of age;
(b) The defendant is a relative of that person; and
(c) The sole purpose of the person is to assume control of that person.

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11
Q

Kidnapping I (not on study guide)

A

Commits kidnapping II for the purpose of:
Ransom
Hostage
To cause physical injury
Rape or Attempt Rape
Sodomy or Attempt Sodomy
Unlawful Sexual Pen I or Attempt Unlawful Sex Pen

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12
Q

Definitions related to Kidnapping:

A

(1) “Without consent” means that the taking or confinement is accomplished by force, threat or deception, or, in the case of a person under 16 years of age or who is otherwise incapable of giving consent, that the taking or confinement is accomplished without the consent of the lawful custodian of the person.
(2) “Lawful custodian” means a parent, guardian or other person responsible by authority of law for the care, custody or control of another.
(3) “Relative” means a parent, ancestor, brother, sister, uncle or aunt.

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13
Q

Criminal Homicide

A
Intentionally, knowingly, recklessly or with criminal negligence cause death of another
		Murder 
Manslaughter 
Criminally negligent homicide 
Aggravated vehicular homicide)
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14
Q

Manslaughter II

A

Recklessly cause death
Intentionally causes or aids another to commit suicide
Criminal negligence – death – under 14 year old dependent
And
Previously tortured victim / another under 14 / or a dependent person
Or
Death by neglect or maltreatment
Neglect or maltreatment” means:
A failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter or medical care that is likely to endanger the health or welfare of a child under 14 years of age or a dependent person.

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15
Q

Manslaughter I

A

Recklessly – death – extreme indifference to value of human life
Intentionally – death – under extreme emotional disturbance
Recklessly – death – under 14 year old dependent
And
Previously tortured victim / another under 14 / or a dependent person
Or
Neglect or maltreatment – death – under 14 old dependent
Recklessly / Criminal negligence – DUII – Death
And
3 convictions of DUII in last 10 years
Or
Previous convictions (while driving, regardless of DUII) for;
Assault I & II & III (victim’s serious physical injuries while driving but not DUII)
Religious exemptions – dependent 18 & up – spiritual medical treatment – religious beliefs

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16
Q

Murder

A
Intentionally cause death
	Alone or with others – cause Death – while committing following crimes:
		Arson I
		Criminal mischief I (explosive)
		Burglary I
		Escape I
		Kidnapping I & II
		Robbery I
		All Felony 1st degree Sexual Offenses
		Compelling Prostitution
		Assault I – victim under 14
		Assault II – victim is under 14 – dependent / or death by neglect or maltreatment 
Religious exemption applies
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17
Q

Murder Defense

A

It is an affirmative defense of this section that the defendant:

(a) Was not the only participant in the underlying crime;
(b) Did not commit the homicidal act or in any way solicit, request, command, importune, cause or aid in the commission thereof;
(c) Was not armed with a dangerous or deadly weapon;
(d) Had no reasonable ground to believe that any other participant was armed with a dangerous or deadly weapon; and
(e) Had no reasonable ground to believe that any other participant intended to engage in conduct likely to result in death.

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18
Q

Aggravated murder

A

Murder + received money or thing of value (hitman)
Murder + paid another money or thing of value (crime boss)
Murder + prior convictions of
Murder
Manslaughter I
More than one murder victim in single incident
Homicide result of torture or intentional maiming
Under 14 years of age
Victim was:
Police Officer
Correctional, Parole and Probation, person in control of convicted persons
Member of Oregon State Police
Judicial Officer (Judge)
Juror or witness in criminal proceeding
Employee or officer of court of justice
Member of state board of parole and post-prison supervision
Regulatory specialist
Suspect was an inmate at the time of murder
By means of explosive
Cover up a crime
Escape from jail /prison
Intentionally causes death while committing following crimes:
Arson I, Criminal mischief I (explosive), Burglary I, Escape I, Kidnapping I or II, Robbery I, All Felony 1st degree Sexual Offenses, Compelling Prostitution, Assault I – victim under 14, Assault II – victim is under 14 – dependent / or death by neglect or maltreatment

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19
Q

Age as a defense in certain cases

A

In any prosecution under Rape III or II, Sodomy III or II, Sex Abuse III or II or I, Contributing to sexual delinquency of a minor, in which the victim’s lack of consent was due solely to incapacity to consent by reason of being less than a specified age, it is a defense that the actor was less than three years older than the victim at the time of the alleged offense

In any prosecution under ORS Unlawful sexual penetration in the second degree, when the object used to commit the unlawful sexual penetration was the hand or any part thereof of the actor and in which the victim’s lack of consent was due solely to incapacity to consent by reason of being less than a specified age, it is a defense that the actor was less than three years older than the victim at the time of the alleged offense

In any prosecution under Sexual misconduct in which the victim’s lack of consent was due solely to incapacity to consent by reason of being less than a specified age, it is a defense that the actor was less than three years older than the victim at the time of the alleged offense if the victim was at least 15 years of age at the time of the alleged offense.

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20
Q

Rape II

A

Sexual Intercourse – victim under 14 years of age

21
Q

Rape I

A

Sexual Intercourse – Force
Victim under 12
Victim under 16 – related (bother/sister, whole or half-blood son or daughter or spouse son or daughter)
Incapable of consent – mental defect or mental incapacitation or physically helpless

22
Q

Sodomy II

A

Oral or anal sex – victim under 14 years of age

23
Q

Sodomy I

A

Oral or anal sex – Force
Victim under 12
Victim under 16 – related (bother/sister, whole or half-blood son or daughter or spouse son or daughter)
Incapable of consent – mental defect or mental incapacitation or physically helpless

24
Q

Unlawful Sexual Penetration II

A

Penetration with object other than penis or mouth – victim under 14

25
Q

Unlawful Sexual Penetration I

A

Penetration with object other than penis or mouth – Force
Penetration with object other than penis or mouth – victim under 12
Incapable of consent – mental defect or mental incapacitation or physically helpless

26
Q

Exceptions to unlawful sexual penetration prohibition

A

The penetration is part of a medically recognized treatment or diagnostic procedure; or
The penetration is accomplished by a peace officer or a corrections officer acting in official capacity, or by medical personnel at the request of such an officer, in order to search for weapons, contraband or evidence of crime.

27
Q

Sex Abuse III (not on study guide)

A

Sexual contact –
Does not consent
Victim incapable of consent by reason of being under 18 years of age
Purpose of arousal – intentionally propels any dangerous substance at victim without consent

28
Q

Sex Abuse II

A

Sexual intercourse, oral, anal sex or unlawful sex penetration – does not consent
Violates sex abuse III – 21 or older – current or prior coach of victim

29
Q

Sex Abuse I

A

Sexual Contact
Less than 14
Forcible compulsion
Incapable of consent – mental defect or mental incapacitation or physically helpless
Causes person under 18 to touch or contact mouth, anus or sex organs of animal for arousal of self or other

30
Q

Using child in display of sexually explicit conduct

A

Employs, authorizes, permits, compels or induces a child to participate or engage in sexually explicit conduct for any person to observe or to record in a visual recording

31
Q

Compelling Prostitution

A

Knowingly
Uses force or intimidation – prostitution or attempted prostitution
Cause person under 18 to engage in prostitution
Aids or facilitates with causing person under 18 to engage in prostitution
Cause spouse, child or stepchild to engage in prostitution

Not required to prove suspect knew the other person (victim) was under 18 or that the suspect believed the other person (victim) was older than 18

32
Q

Peace officer – community caretaking functions

A

Any lawful acts that are inherent in the duty of the peace officer to serve and protect the public.

33
Q

Peace officer – community caretaking functions

“Community caretaking functions” (relating to entering a premises) includes, but is not limited to:

A

The right to enter or remain upon the premises of another if it reasonably appears to be necessary to:
Prevent serious harm to any person or property;
Render aid to injured or ill persons; or
Locate missing persons.

34
Q

Peace officer – community caretaking functions

“Community caretaking functions” (relating to traffic or aiding motorist or other persons) includes, but is not limited to:

A

The right to stop or redirect traffic or aid motorists or other persons when such action reasonably appears to be necessary to:
Prevent serious harm to any person or property;
Render aid to injured or ill persons; or
Locate missing persons.

35
Q

Deaths requiring investigation

A

(1) The medical examiner shall investigate and certify the cause and manner of all human deaths:
(a) Apparently homicidal, suicidal or occurring under suspicious or unknown circumstances;
(b) Resulting from the unlawful use of controlled substances or the use or abuse of chemicals or toxic agents;
(c) Occurring while incarcerated in any jail, correction facility or in police custody;
(d) Apparently accidental or following an injury;
(e) By disease, injury or toxic agent during or arising from employment;
(f) While not under the care of a physician during the period immediately previous to death;
(g) Related to disease which might constitute a threat to the public health; or
(h) In which a human body apparently has been disposed of in an offensive manner.
(2) As used in this section, “offensive manner” means a manner offensive to the generally accepted standards of the community.

36
Q

Content and form of warrant

A

A warrant of arrest shall:
1- Be in writing;
2- Specify the name of the person to be arrested, or if the name is unknown, shall designate the person by any name or description by which the person can be identified with reasonable certainty;
3- State the nature of the crime;
4- State the date when issued and the county or city where issued;
5- Be in the name of the State of Oregon or the city where issued, be signed by and bear the title of the office of the magistrate having authority to issue a warrant for the crime charged;
6- Command any peace officer, or any parole and probation officer for a person who is being supervised by the Department of Corrections or a county community corrections agency, to arrest the person for whom the warrant was issued and to bring the person before the magistrate issuing the warrant, or if the magistrate is absent or unable to act, before the nearest or most accessible magistrate in the same county;
7- Specify that the arresting officer may enter premises, in which the officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested to be present, without giving notice of the officer’s authority and purpose, if the issuing judge has approved a request for such special authorization;
8- Specify the amount of security for release

37
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Jurisdictions

A

A search warrant issued by a judge of the Supreme Court or the Court of Appeals may be executed anywhere in the state. A search warrant issued by a judge of a circuit court may be executed only within the judicial district in which the court is located. A search warrant issued by a justice of the peace may be executed only within the county in which the justice court is located. A search warrant issued by a municipal judge authorized to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a justice of the peace may be executed only in the municipality in which the court is located.

38
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Outside Authority Circuit Court Judge

A

A circuit court judge may authorize execution of a search warrant outside the judicial district in which the court is located, if the judge finds from the application that one or more of the objects of the search relate to an offense committed or triable within the judicial district in which the court is located. If the warrant authorizes the installation or tracking of a mobile tracking device, the officer may track the device in any county to which it is transported.

39
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Pro tempore Circuit Court Judge

A

A circuit court judge duly assigned to serve as a judge pro tempore in a circuit court may authorize execution of a search warrant in any judicial district in which the judge serves as judge pro tempore if the application requesting the warrant includes an affidavit showing that a regularly elected or appointed circuit court judge for the judicial district is not available to issue the warrant within a reasonable time.

40
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

A circuit court judge may authorize execution of a search warrant outside the judicial district in which the court is located if the judge finds that:

A

The search relates to one of the following offenses involving a victim who was 65 years of age or older at the time of the offense:

Criminal mistreatment I
Identity theft
Aggravated identity theft 
Computer crime
Fraudulent use of a credit card 
Forgery in any degree 
Criminal possession of a forged instrument in any degree 
Theft in any degree; or
 Aggravated theft in the first degree 
 The objects of the search consist of financial records; 
and
 The person making application for the search warrant is not able to ascertain at the time of the application the proper place of trial for the offense described in paragraph (a) of this subsection.
41
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Application for a search warrant may be made only by a district attorney, a police officer or a special agent

A

The application shall consist of a proposed warrant in conformance with ORS 133.565 (Contents of search warrant), and shall be supported by one or more affidavits particularly setting forth the facts and circumstances tending to show that the objects of the search are in the places, or in the possession of the individuals, to be searched. If an affidavit is based in whole or in part on hearsay, the affiant shall set forth facts bearing on any unnamed informant’s reliability and shall disclose, as far as possible, the means by which the information was obtained.

42
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Oral Statements

A

Instead of the written affidavit described in subsection (6) of this section, the judge may take an oral statement under oath. The oral statement shall be recorded and a copy of the recording submitted to the judge who took the oral statement. In such cases, the judge shall certify that the recording of the sworn oral statement is a true recording of the oral statement under oath and shall retain the recording as part of the record of proceedings for the issuance of the warrant. The recording shall constitute an affidavit for the purposes of this section. The applicant shall retain a copy of the recording and shall provide a copy of the recording to the district attorney if the district attorney is not the applicant.

43
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Electronic Transmission

A

(8) In addition to the procedure set out in subsection (7) of this section, the proposed warrant and the affidavit may be sent to the court by facsimile transmission or any similar electronic transmission that delivers a complete printable image of the signed affidavit and proposed warrant. The affidavit may have a notarized acknowledgment, or the affiant may swear to the affidavit by telephone. A judge administering an oath telephonically under this subsection must execute a declaration that recites the manner and time of the oath’s administration. The declaration must be filed with the return.

44
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

When a court issues a warrant upon an application made under paragraph (a) of this subsection:

A

The court may transmit the signed warrant to the person making application under subsection (5) of this section by means of facsimile transmission or similar electronic transmission, as described in paragraph (a) of this subsection. The court shall file the original signed warrant and a printed image of the application with the return.

The person making application shall deliver the original signed affidavit to the court with the return. If the affiant swore to the affidavit by telephone, the affiant must so note next to the affiant’s signature on the affidavit.

45
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Time

A

Except as provided in ORS 136.583 (Seizure or production of papers, documents or records from recipient), a search warrant may be executed only within the period and at the times authorized by the warrant and only by a police officer. A police officer charged with its execution may be accompanied by such other persons as may be reasonably necessary for the successful execution of the warrant with all practicable safety.

46
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Notice of identity

A

The executing officer shall, before entering the premises, give appropriate notice of the identity, authority and purpose of the officer to the person to be searched, or to the person in apparent control of the premises to be searched, as the case may be.

47
Q

Issuance and execution of search warrant

Copy of Warrant on scene

A

Except as provided in ORS 133.619 (Execution of warrant authorizing mobile tracking device), before undertaking any search or seizure pursuant to the warrant, the executing officer shall read and give a copy of the warrant to the person to be searched, or to the person in apparent control of the premises to be searched. If the premises are unoccupied or there is no one in apparent control, the officer shall leave a copy of the warrant suitably affixed to the premises.

48
Q

Authority to enter and secure certain premises

A

(1) A medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney may enter any room, dwelling, building or other place in which the medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney has reasonable cause to believe that a body or evidence of the circumstances of death requiring investigation may be found.
(2) If refused entry, the medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney may apply to any judge authorized to issue search warrants for an order to enter such premises, search for and seize a body or any evidence of the cause or manner of death.
(3) Upon application supported by an affidavit setting forth facts and circumstances tending to show that a body or such evidence of death is in the place to be searched, the judge shall issue such order to enter and search and seize.
(4) To preserve evidence, a medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney may:
(a) Place under the custody or control of the medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney, or enclose or lock any room, dwelling, building or other enclosure for a period of not more than five days.
(b) Rope off or otherwise restrict entry to any open area.
(c) Forbid the entrance of any unauthorized person into the area specified under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection.
(5) No person shall enter upon the enclosures or areas specified in subsection (4) of this section without the permission of the medical examiner, medical-legal death investigator or district attorney.