Origins Or Cordillera Flashcards
First people of the PH
Negritos
Descendants of Abra and Apayao
Negritos
Descendants of Cordillera Region
Austronesian Descent
Aboriginal people of the PH
Negritos
Negritos are nomads and have the hunting and gathering type of living
True
The agta of northern Sierra Madre are still nomadic while other are semi-nomadic
True
Ibalois are a result of migration from____
Pangasinan
Kankanaey
Benguet and Mt.Province
Bontoks and Tingguians from?
Ilocos Region
Isneg from?
Coastal Cagayan
Southern Apayao and Kalinga from?
Lower Chico River and border of Kalinga and Cagayan
Mining activities in?
Lepanto area and Itogon
How the Spaniards described the Cordillera Culture
Tribus Independientes
Elders act as leaders of these villages
True
Dry rice
Shifting swiddens
Wet rice
Grown in terraces
Uses wet rice technique
Ifugao, Bontoks, Kankanaey and other Benguet Provinces
Used dry rice
Kalinga and Apayao Provinces
Spanish penetrated the east and west of the Cordillera Region
True
The colonizers were interested in the gold found in the region
True
Igorot responses were quite rebellious and rejected to be colonized
True
People who have receded to the mountains
Remontado
Christian Conversion were somewhat successful those in the La Union-Ilocos and Nueva Vizcaya-Cagayan
True
Consistently applied to the Benguet People especially the ibalois
Ygolottes/ Igorottes
Old malay word, meaning high or elevated
Tingguians
Means, “Those up above”
Mandaya
Pagans and Savages
Infieles and Salvajes
The Spaniards labeled the Cordilleran people repugnant characteristics
True
Spaniards set up their first political divisions or military posts
Commandacia-Politico–Miltares
Organized posts in the region
Benguet, Tibagan, Lepanto, Bontoc,Saltan, Kayapa, Apayao and Kiangan
He led the campaigns
Guillermo Galvey
The highlander resistance caused an estrangement relationship with the lowlanders
True
Investigates the actual conditions of pagans and Moslem people
Bureau of Non Christian Tribes
Resistance were expressed but are minimal
True
Guenned and Waga held Americans away until 1913 and was the last resistance
True
Baguio was an ideal hill station where Americans can spend time for rest and recreation
True
Kennon road was constructed for an easy access to the Itogon mines
True
Military camps, sanitarium, teacher’s camp,market area, mansion house and cabins for cabinet officials were placed in Baguio
True
They were the ones who presented the Americans a consistent persistence
Isnag (present-day Kabugao)
The labels towards the Cordilleran people were politically bounded and reinforced
True
Non Christians were perceived to be uncivilized
True
The province that was deemed to be “civilized”
Abra
Home of non Christian Tribes according amerika
Mt. Province
Denied the Blumentritt classification and He identified only one ethnic group in the Cordillera Region which is Igorot
David Barrows
It was under the US rule that Igorots were assigned to other tags such as non-christian, tribes, headhunters and etc.
True
The term Non-christian is more a cultural and historical aspect not entirely religion wise according to the Americans
True
Filipinization of numerous government position
Jones Law (1916)
The term that the Igorots accepted more
Mountaineer
BIBKA
Benguet, Ifugao, Bontoc, Kalinga-Apayao preferred native as a term
By virtue of their geographical location
They were identified as Tingguians, Mandaya and Igorrotes
Based on their civilization
Branded as Salvajes, infieles, non Christian, tribes and headhunters
Based on ethnolinguistic groups
Identified as their respective identification (bontoks, Benguet, ibaloy, Kankanaey, kalinga, Gaddang, Ifugao, Tingguian, Apayao
Based on political affiliation
Linked to the provinces or sub provinces as Benguet,Bontoks, Apayao, Abra, Kalinga, Ifugao, or Abra,
