Origins of Upper Extremity Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Pectoralis Major Origin

A
  • Medial half of clavicle
  • Manubrium
  • Body of sternum
  • Cartilage of first 6-7 ribs
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2
Q

Pectoralis Minor Origin

A

Ribs 2-5

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3
Q

Serratus Anterior origin

A

Ribs 1-8

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4
Q

Trapezius origin

A
  • Superior nuchal line
  • External occipital protuberance
  • Ligamentum Nuchae
  • Spinous processes and supraspinous ligaments of C7
  • All thoracic vertebrae
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5
Q

Rhomboid major and minor origin

A
  • Ligamentous nuchae
  • Spinous processes of C7 to T5
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6
Q

Levator Scapulae origin

A

Transverse processes of C1-C4

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7
Q

Sternocleidomastoid origin

A
  • Manubrium
  • Medial portion of clavicle
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8
Q

Latissimus Dorsi origin

A
  • Spinous processes of 7-12 thoracic vertebrae
  • Fascia from the lumbar and sacral vertebrae
  • Last 3 to 4 ribs
  • Inferior angle of scapula
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9
Q

Anterior deltoid origin

A

Lateral end of clavicle

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10
Q

Middle deltoid origin

A

Acromion

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11
Q

Posterior deltoid origin

A

Spine of scapula

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12
Q

Teres major origin

A

Inferior angle of scapula

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13
Q

Coracobrachialis origin

A

Coracoid process of scapula

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14
Q

Subscapularis origin

A

Subscapular fossa of scapula

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15
Q

Supraspinatus origin

A

Supraspinatus fossa of scapula

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16
Q

Infraspinatus origin

A

Infraspinatus fossa of scapula

17
Q

Teres minor origin

A

Lateral border of scapula

18
Q

Long head of biceps origin

A

Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

19
Q

Short head of biceps origin

A

Coracoid process of scapula

20
Q

Brachialis origin

A

Distal aspect of the anterior surface of the humerus

21
Q

Lateral head of triceps origin

A
  • Posterior humerus
  • Superior and lateral to the radial groove
22
Q

Long Head of Triceps origin

A

Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula

23
Q

Medial Head of Triceps origin

A
  • Posterior humerus
  • Inferior and medial to the radial groove
24
Q

Brachioradialis origin

A

Upper two thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

25
Q

Aconeus origin

A

Posterior side of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus