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history - cold war > origins of the cold war people and events > Flashcards

origins of the cold war people and events Flashcards

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1
Q

conference in February 1945

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

who was at the Yalta conference?

A

Churchill, Rooservelt, Stalin

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3
Q

what month did the Germans surrender?

A

may

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4
Q

what month did the Americans drop the atomic bomb and where?

A

August, Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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5
Q

what conference was July 1945 and who was there?

A

Potsdam conference, Atlee, Stalin and Truman

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6
Q

when did the Japanese surrender and when did the war end in Asia?

A

September 1945

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7
Q

Who was the Soviet foreign minister at the end of the war?

A

Vyacheslav Molotov

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8
Q

when was Molotov foreign minister?

A

1939-49 and 1954-57

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9
Q

who was British Foreign Minister 1940-45?

A

Anthony Eden

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10
Q

what was the polish government in exile in London?

A

Lublin government

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11
Q

what agreement was made between Churchill and Stalin in Moscow?

A

1944 percentages agreement

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12
Q

who replaced Churchill and when?

A

Atlee, 26 July 1945

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13
Q

which one of the big three had little knowledge of international affairs?

A

Truman

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14
Q

what Polish government was established in June?

A

Provisional Government of national unity

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15
Q

what 2 parties in east Germany combined?

A

SPD - social democratic party and KPD - communist party of Germany

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16
Q

what telegram was sent in February 1946?

A

Kennan’s Long Telegram was sent

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17
Q

what speech was delivered by Churchill in march 1946?

A

iron curtain speech

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18
Q

what month did communists win elections in Poland?

A

June communist dem bloc win Polish elections

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19
Q

what percentage of communist vote was won in October and in what country?

A

75% in October

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20
Q

what percentage of communist vote was won in November and in what country?

A

80% in November

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21
Q

what east European political parties focused on representing the interests of farming communists?

A

Pro-agarian parties

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22
Q

what was the polish peasant party called?

A

Stainslaw Mikolajezyk

23
Q

who was the polish deputy prime minister in 1946?

A

Wladyslaw Gomulka

24
Q

who replaced Gomulka?

A

Boleslaw Bierut

25
Q

policy that was used in Bulgaria

A

Gradualism

26
Q

who was Czech president

A

Edvard Benes

27
Q

who was Yugoslavian leader

A

Josip Broz Tito

28
Q

what year was the Paris Peace Conference?

A

1946

29
Q

who met at the Paris Peace Conference?

A

France, Soviet Union, UK, USA meant to draw up peace treaties for defeated European powers

30
Q

when were the Paris peace conference treaties signed?

A

Signed in 1947

31
Q

what doctrine was announced in march 1947?

A

Truman announces doctrine

32
Q

what did Stalin create in September 1947?

A

Cominform created

33
Q

who was Kennan?

A

Kennan was second ranking officer

34
Q

who was the soviet ambassador in Washington?

A

Nikolai Novikov

35
Q

who was soviet foreign minister?

A

Vyacheslav Molotov

36
Q

newspaper of the communist party?

A

pravda

37
Q

who crated the Cominform and Zhanov doctrine

A

Andrei Zhanov

38
Q

When was Bizonia created?

A

January 1947

39
Q

what month was the Marshall Plan created?

A

June

40
Q

who was secretary of state in the USA from 1949-53?

A

dean Acheson

41
Q

who was under-secretary of state?

A

William L. Clayton

42
Q

who was US army general?

A

George Marshall

43
Q

what was the real name of the Marshall Plan?

A

European recovery Programme

44
Q

how many members were there of the French communist party?

A

1.7 million

45
Q

what month did the communists gain control of Czechoslovakia?

A

June

46
Q

when was the new currency introduced in western zones?

A

February

47
Q

what was the new currency called?

A

Deuschmark

48
Q

what was the name of the council to coordinate actions between the zones?

A

Allied control council

49
Q

communist party in Germany

A

KPD

50
Q

German socialist democrats

A

SPD

51
Q

liberals

A

LDPD

52
Q

Christian deomocrats

A

CDU

53
Q

what was the SPD and KPD merged to form?

A

Soviet Military Administration of Germany (SMAD)

54
Q

when was the SMAD party created?

A

February 1946

history - cold war (2 decks)

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