origins of the cold war people and events Flashcards

1
Q

conference in February 1945

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

who was at the Yalta conference?

A

Churchill, Rooservelt, Stalin

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3
Q

what month did the Germans surrender?

A

may

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4
Q

what month did the Americans drop the atomic bomb and where?

A

August, Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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5
Q

what conference was July 1945 and who was there?

A

Potsdam conference, Atlee, Stalin and Truman

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6
Q

when did the Japanese surrender and when did the war end in Asia?

A

September 1945

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7
Q

Who was the Soviet foreign minister at the end of the war?

A

Vyacheslav Molotov

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8
Q

when was Molotov foreign minister?

A

1939-49 and 1954-57

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9
Q

who was British Foreign Minister 1940-45?

A

Anthony Eden

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10
Q

what was the polish government in exile in London?

A

Lublin government

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11
Q

what agreement was made between Churchill and Stalin in Moscow?

A

1944 percentages agreement

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12
Q

who replaced Churchill and when?

A

Atlee, 26 July 1945

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13
Q

which one of the big three had little knowledge of international affairs?

A

Truman

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14
Q

what Polish government was established in June?

A

Provisional Government of national unity

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15
Q

what 2 parties in east Germany combined?

A

SPD - social democratic party and KPD - communist party of Germany

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16
Q

what telegram was sent in February 1946?

A

Kennan’s Long Telegram was sent

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17
Q

what speech was delivered by Churchill in march 1946?

A

iron curtain speech

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18
Q

what month did communists win elections in Poland?

A

June communist dem bloc win Polish elections

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19
Q

what percentage of communist vote was won in October and in what country?

A

75% in October

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20
Q

what percentage of communist vote was won in November and in what country?

A

80% in November

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21
Q

what east European political parties focused on representing the interests of farming communists?

A

Pro-agarian parties

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22
Q

what was the polish peasant party called?

A

Stainslaw Mikolajezyk

23
Q

who was the polish deputy prime minister in 1946?

A

Wladyslaw Gomulka

24
Q

who replaced Gomulka?

A

Boleslaw Bierut

25
policy that was used in Bulgaria
Gradualism
26
who was Czech president
Edvard Benes
27
who was Yugoslavian leader
Josip Broz Tito
28
what year was the Paris Peace Conference?
1946
29
who met at the Paris Peace Conference?
France, Soviet Union, UK, USA meant to draw up peace treaties for defeated European powers
30
when were the Paris peace conference treaties signed?
Signed in 1947
31
what doctrine was announced in march 1947?
Truman announces doctrine
32
what did Stalin create in September 1947?
Cominform created
33
who was Kennan?
Kennan was second ranking officer
34
who was the soviet ambassador in Washington?
Nikolai Novikov
35
who was soviet foreign minister?
Vyacheslav Molotov
36
newspaper of the communist party?
pravda
37
who crated the Cominform and Zhanov doctrine
Andrei Zhanov
38
When was Bizonia created?
January 1947
39
what month was the Marshall Plan created?
June
40
who was secretary of state in the USA from 1949-53?
dean Acheson
41
who was under-secretary of state?
William L. Clayton
42
who was US army general?
George Marshall
43
what was the real name of the Marshall Plan?
European recovery Programme
44
how many members were there of the French communist party?
1.7 million
45
what month did the communists gain control of Czechoslovakia?
June
46
when was the new currency introduced in western zones?
February
47
what was the new currency called?
Deuschmark
48
what was the name of the council to coordinate actions between the zones?
Allied control council
49
communist party in Germany
KPD
50
German socialist democrats
SPD
51
liberals
LDPD
52
Christian deomocrats
CDU
53
what was the SPD and KPD merged to form?
Soviet Military Administration of Germany (SMAD)
54
when was the SMAD party created?
February 1946