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Origins of the Cold War > Origins of the Cold War > Flashcards

Origins of the Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What section of the UN has a member from every represented country in the world?

A

General Assembly

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2
Q

What is the UN Department that is minimized to 11 members, 5 permanent and 6 temporary?

A

Security Council

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3
Q

Who are the permanent members of the Security Council?

A

USA, Britain, France, Russia, China

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4
Q

February 1945, FDR, Churchill, and Stalin met at where? A Soviet resort on the Black Sea, to plan the postwar world

A

Yalta

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5
Q

What was a key issue discussed at Yalta?

A

Poland

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6
Q

What document echoed the Atlantic charter, asserting “the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they will live”?

A

Declaration of a Liberated Europe

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7
Q

The four main allies split Germany up into what? Taking control over it totally.

A

Zones

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8
Q

What was the era of confrontation and competition between nations, lasted from about 1946 to about 1990

A

The Cold War

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9
Q

Soviet leaders believed that ________ was a superior economic system that would eventually replace capitalism

A

Communism

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10
Q

What was the first Human Rights Treaty?

A

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

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11
Q

Who was the first US delegate to the UN Security Council?

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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12
Q

What promoted the inherent dignity of every human being and was a commitment to end discrimination?

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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13
Q

Truman was strongly….

A

Anti-Communist

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14
Q

At this conference, Truman suggested the Soviets take reparations from their zone, while the Allies allowed industry to revive in the other zones

A

Potsdam Conference

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15
Q

The Communist Countries of Europe came to be called what?

A

Satellite Nations

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16
Q

What separated Eastern Europe from Western Europe?

A

The Iron Curtain

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17
Q

What was a message, thousands of words long, explaining Kennan’s views on the Soviets?

A

The Long Telegram

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18
Q

What did George Kennan propose what became basic American policy throughout the Cold War?

A

Containment

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19
Q

In August 1946, Stalin demanded join control of the…

A

Dardanelles

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20
Q

The Marshall Plan would give European nations American aid to Rebuild their economies. What was another name for this plan?

A

European Recovery Program

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21
Q

The United States created West Germany, also known as…

A

The Federal Republic of Germany

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22
Q

The Soviets created East Germany, also known as…

A

The Democratic Republic of Germany

23
Q

What began in June 1948 and continued until Spring 1949, and brought more than 2 million tons of supplies into Berlin

A

The Berlin Airlift

24
Q

What does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

25
Q

NATO allowed who to rearm and join its organization?

A

West Germany

26
Q

The Soviets responded to NATO by creating a military alliance called what?

A

Warsaw Pact

27
Q

Who was the leader of Communist China?

A

Mao Zedong

28
Q

Defeated Nationalists fled to the small Island called what? It’s also known as Taiwan.

A

Formosa

29
Q

Communist established what in September 1948?

A

People’s Republic of China

30
Q

Where is Korea divided?

A

38th Parallel

31
Q

The American and South Korean troops were driven back into a small pocket of territory near

A

The Port of Pusan

32
Q

On September 15, 1950, MacArthur ordered a daring invasion behind enemy lines at…

A

The Port of Inchon

33
Q

MacArthur pushed the North Koreans north to where? The border of North Korea and China

A

Yalu River

34
Q

war fought with limited commitment of resources to achieve a limited objective, such as containing communism

A

Limited War

35
Q

In July 1951, peace negotiations began where?

A

Panmunjom

36
Q

Who was elected President in 1952?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

37
Q

The US also formed the what?

A

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

38
Q

Who did the US sign defense treaties with?

A

Japan, Taiwan, Korea

39
Q

What marked a turning point in the Cold War?

A

The Korean War

40
Q

What is the era of American fear of Communism?

A

Red Scare

41
Q

systematic attempt to overthrow a government by using persons working secretly from within

A

Subversion

42
Q

Director of the FBI?

A

J. Edgar Hoover

43
Q

What does HUAC stand for?

A

House of Un-American Activities Committee

44
Q

Head of the Screen Actors Guild?

A

Ronald Reagan

45
Q

Accused Alger Hiss of being a Communist?

A

Whittaker Chambers

46
Q

Which California Representative convinced his colleagues to continue the hearings to determine who lied?

A

Richard Nixon

47
Q

Couple that got charged for being Soviet spies?

A

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg

48
Q

What was the name of the project that cracked the Soviet code?

A

Venona

49
Q

What act required Union leaders to take oaths saying that they were not Communists?

A

Taft-Hartley Act

50
Q

Who targeted Secretary of State Dean Acheson and George C. Marshall for disloyalty

A

McCarthy

51
Q

What act made it illegal to attempt to establish a totalitarian government in the US, and required all Communist-related organizations to publish their records and register with the US attorney general

A

McCarran Act

52
Q

McCarthy’s tactic of damaging reputations with vague, unfounded charges became known as

A

McCarthyism

53
Q

to express a formal disapproval of an action

A

Censure

Origins of the Cold War (1 decks)

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