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POLITICS:S O C I A L I S M > Origins Of Socialism > Flashcards

Origins Of Socialism Flashcards

1
Q

What is the traditional definition of socialism ?

A

Opposed to capitalism

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2
Q

Who uses the traditional socialism definition ?

A

By Utopian socialist

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3
Q

Utopian socialist who have traditional definition of socialism ?

A

Charles Fourier and Robert Owen

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4
Q

What are the two main branches that socialism can be divided into ?

A
  1. Revolutionary socialism
  2. Evolutionary socialism
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5
Q

Theory in support of revolutionary socialism ?

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

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6
Q

What is the theory in support of evolutionary socialism ?

A

Democratic socialism , social democracy and third way

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7
Q

What do Each strands of socialist believe and disagree on ?

A

Capitalism can be reformed but disagree on how It can be achieved

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8
Q

Who was Democratic socialism articulated by ?

A

Articulated by Beatrice Webb

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9
Q

What did Democratic socialist argue about socialism ?

A

Socialism can be gradually achieved within existing parliamentary structures

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10
Q

What did Webb support for Democratic socialism ?

A

Mass nationalisation

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11
Q

What is mass nationalisation according to Webb as a Democratic socialism ?

A

Private enterprise would cease and socialist elite would remodel the state

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12
Q

What will mass nationalisation manage according to Webb for Democratic socialism ?

A

To manage society and economy to benifit all

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13
Q

When did social democracy emerge ?

A

After the Second World War

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14
Q

How do social democracy achieve its means ?

A

Through existing Democratic constitutional means

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15
Q

Who influenced ideas of social democracy ?

A

Anthony crossland

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16
Q

What did social democracy focus on ?

A

Focused on mixed economy and increase state spending on public services

17
Q

By social democracy focusing on mixed economy and increase state spending on public services , what does it facilitate ?

A

To facilitate social justice

18
Q

Whose ideas was third way based on ?

A

Based on ideas of Anthony Giddens

19
Q

Who was third way ideas championed by ?

A

By Prime minister Tony Blair and US president Bill Clinton

POLITICS:S O C I A L I S M (12 decks)

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