Origins of Parliament

Question 1

The de Montford Parliament 1265:

Answer 1

1. The decision of the nobleman Simon de Montford to summon commoners as well as nobles and churchmen to Westminster Hall in 1265.
2. It was to discuss reforms and is generally seen as the first recognisable parliament.

Question 2

Bill of Rights 1689:

Answer 2

1. The agreement of King William III to Parliament’s Bill of Rights established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty.

Question 3

Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949:

Answer 3

1. 1911, the House of Lords as an unelected body could only delay by 2 years not veto
2. 1949, delayed by only one year.

Question 4

Extension of the franchise- 1832, 1867, 1884, 1918, 1928 and 1969

Answer 4

1. Gradually extended the franchise until in 1928.
2. In 1928, there was universal franchise to everyone over 21.
3. In 1969, the voting age was reduced to 18

Question 5

House of Lords Act 1999:

Answer 5

1. All but 92 hereditary peers were removed.
2. Most members are life peers.
3. Made the HoL more assertive in its dealing with the Commons.