Origins of Life Flashcards

1
Q

What does Genesis 2 describe?

A

The Christian creation story of how all life began

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2
Q

Who was the first man created according to Genesis 2?

A

Adam

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3
Q

How did God create Adam?

A

By forming him out of soil and breathing life into him

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4
Q

What is the name of the garden created by God?

A

The Garden of Eden

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5
Q

What did Adam do in the Garden of Eden?

A

Named all the animals and birds

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6
Q

Why did God create Eve?

A

To be a companion for Adam

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7
Q

How did God create Eve?

A

By taking one of Adam’s ribs while he was in a deep sleep

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8
Q

What is the literal Christian view on evolution?

A

Accepting evolution is seen as denying God’s existence

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9
Q

What do literal Christians believe about the creation of animals?

A

Animals were created as companions for humans

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10
Q

How do literal Christians trace the age of humanity?

A

Through biblical stories, estimating humanity is approximately 6000 years old

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Cain and his wife had a son and named him in __________.

A

Genesis 4:17

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12
Q

True or False: Literal Christians think they have control over animals because they were created after humans.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the scientific theory on the origins of life and all living things?

A

Evolution

Evolution is how all living things (plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria) came about

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14
Q

Who proposed the idea of evolution through natural selection?

A

Charles Darwin

Darwin’s work laid the foundation for evolutionary biology.

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15
Q

What drives evolution according to the theory?

A

Natural Selection

Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.

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16
Q

What occurs when animals are born with advantages that help them survive?

A

Natural Selection

These advantages can include traits that enhance survival and reproduction.

17
Q

True or False: Natural selection is the same as evolution.

A

False

Natural selection is a mechanism that drives evolution, but they are distinct concepts.

18
Q

What is the basic idea that evolution comes from?

A

All living things have a common ancestor

19
Q

What significant voyage did Charles Darwin undertake that contributed to his theory?

A

Voyage on the HMS Beagle

During this trip, he gathered evidence supporting his theory of evolution.

20
Q

What types of evidence did Darwin gather to support his theory of evolution?

A

Fossil evidence and geographical biodiversity

Fossil evidence shows changes in

21
Q

What is the central idea of Darwin’s theory of evolution?

A

Species alive today, including humans, are those that have adapted best to current conditions

This highlights the role of natural selection in evolution.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Evolution is the scientific theory on the origins of life and all living things; plants, animals, fungi, bacteria – the full _______.

A

spectrum of life

This phrase encompasses the wide variety of living organisms on Earth.

23
Q

True or False: Darwin’s theory of evolution was developed in isolation without any influence from previous scientific theories.

A

False

Darwin drew upon previous theories in geology and biology.

24
Q

What did Darwin’s observations during his voyage contribute to?

A

Evidence backing up his theory of evolution

His findings provided a crucial foundation for understanding the process of evolution.

25
Q

What transformation did the single cell undergo over a long period of time?

A

Developed into a multicellular organism

This transformation was a key step in the evolution of complex life forms.