Origins of conflict key facts

Question 1

When was Henry crowned king of France?

Answer 1

december 1431

Question 2

When was the 2-year truce agreed in the treaty of Tours?

Answer 2

1444

Question 3

When did Henry marry Margaret of Anjou?

Answer 3

april 1445

Question 4

When was Maine surrendered?

Answer 4

march 1448

Question 5

By what year was all French land apart from Calais lost?

Answer 5

1443

Question 6

Who was Henry VI proxy when marrying Anjou?

Answer 6

duke of Suffolk

Question 7

What is factionalism?

Answer 7

where different factions go against each other (war and anti-war faction)

Question 8

When did Humphrey Duke of Gloucester die?

Answer 8

1447

Question 9

Why did Humphrey Duke of Gloucester die?

Answer 9

• suffolk charged him with treason

- he died while imprisoned

Question 10

When was William made the Duke of Suffolk?

Answer 10

1448

Question 11

When did England lose Normandy?

Answer 11

1449

Question 12

When was the Duke of Suffolk killed in Dover?

Answer 12

1450

Question 13

When was York governor of France and Normandy?

Answer 13

1440-45

Question 14

When was Cade’s rebellion?

Answer 14

1450

Question 15

when was Somerset made Captain of Calais?

Answer 15

1451

Question 16

When did York and the king fight at Dartford?

Answer 16

1452

Question 17

Who supported the Yorkists?

Answer 17

Richard York, Neville Earl of Salisbury, the Earl of Warwick

Question 18

How much debt was the king in?

Answer 18

£378,000

Question 19

Who was killed at the battle of St Albans?

Answer 19

Duke of Somerset and Northumberland

Question 20

In what way was Margaret Anjou powerful?

Answer 20

• active in politics
• helped get rid of York
• imprisoned Somerset
• campaigned for regency
• command somerset release
• made somerset captain of calais

Question 21

How much did the king owe York?

Answer 21

£38,000

Question 22

What were the consequences of St Albans?

Answer 22

• 60-70 were killed
• Somerset and Northumberland killed
• York became principal advisor, and Warwick was captain of Calais

Question 23

What was the cause of St Albans?

Answer 23

• wanted to get rid of Somerset
• richard wanted to be chief advisor
• Nevilles were feuding with Northumberland (supported by king)
• king replaced Warwick with Somerset as counsellor of Glamorgan

Question 24

What were the causes of Cade’s rebellion?

Answer 24

• prefered york to the king and Somerset
• wanted inquest into the loss of Normandy
• king should use crown finances
• fearful of punishment for Suffolk’s death
• annoyed with large debt

Question 25

when did york serve as a lieutenant in France?

Answer 25

1436-37

Question 26

when was the treaty of tours signed?

Answer 26

1444

Question 27

what were 3 terms of the treaty of tours?

Answer 27

marriage, dowry, return of Maine

Question 28

who was king of France during the treaty of tours?

Answer 28

Charles VII

Question 29

what relation was Anjou to the king of France?

Answer 29

Niece

Question 30

what role did Somerset replace York in 1447?

Answer 30

Governor of France and normandy

Question 31

who was the leader of the 1450 rebellion?

Answer 31

jack cade

Question 32

what was jack cade's pseudonym?

Answer 32

john mortimer

Question 33

what did henry pass in 1450 and 51 to regain patronage he'd given out?

Answer 33

act of resumption

Question 34

what year was the coup at dartford?

Answer 34

1452

Question 35

what is the month and year of the beginning and end of henry's first madness?

Answer 35

August 1453 | december 1454

Question 36

full date of when York became lord protector for the first time?

Answer 36

27th March 1454

Question 37

Month and year for the end of York's first protectorate?

Answer 37

January 1455

Question 38

full date of the first battle of st albans?

Answer 38

22nd may 1455

Question 39

what happened to henry at the first battle of St. albans?

Answer 39

shot in the neck with an arrow

Question 40

what happened on the 24th march 1458?

Answer 40

loveday

Question 41

who won the battle of Blore heath?

Answer 41

Yorkists

Question 42

what happened to York after the battle of ludford bridge?

Answer 42

retreated to ireland

Question 43

what happened to Warwick, salisbury, and Edward earl of march after the battle of ludford bridge?

Answer 43

retreated to calais

Question 44

what did Anjou after the lancaster victory at ludford bridge?

Answer 44

called the parliament of devils

Question 45

full data of the battle of Northampton?

Answer 45

10th July 1460

Question 46

what happened t the king after the battle of Northampton?

Answer 46

captured by Warwick

Question 47

what was passed on the 25th October 1460?

Answer 47

act of accord

Question 48

what did the act of accord do?

Answer 48

undid the act of attainder and reinsatabd the Yorkist heirs

Question 49

full name and title of henry and Anjou's son?

Answer 49

Edward prince of wales/ Lancaster

Question 50

when was the battle of blore heath?

Answer 50

23rd September 1459

Question 51

when was the battle of ludford Bridge

Answer 51

12th October 1459

Question 52

when was the battle of Wakefield (york dies)?

Answer 52

30th December 1460

Question 53

what happened at Blore Health?

Answer 53

Lancaster defeated by a small Yorkist army

Question 54

what happened at Ludford bridge?

Answer 54

the Yorkists are defeated as a lot of the swapped sides - york flees to Ireland and Warwick flees to Calais

Question 55

what happened when York invaded London in 1460?

Answer 55

- the gates were opened - people sided with York because of the act of attainder - the Lancastrians fled

Question 56

which act reversed some of the grants given by Henry as patronage?

Answer 56

the 1450 and 1451 act of resumptions

Question 57

when were Henry's madnesses?

Answer 57

august 1453 - December 1454 | march 1455 - February 1456

Question 58

when is Richards 1st protectorate?

Answer 58

march 1454 - January 1455

Question 59

when is Richards 2nd protectorate?

Answer 59

november 1455 - February 1456

Question 60

when was the act of accord?

Answer 60

24th October 1460 (hand on the throne)

Question 61

when was the parliament of devils that led to the act of attainder?

Answer 61

november 1459

Question 62

when was the Yorkist invasion (sandwich, archbishop, London)

Answer 62

June 1460

Question 63

when does york return after the Yorkist invasion to take the throne?

Answer 63

september 1460

Question 64

when are 2 bills of personal and general grievances presented?

Answer 64

1450 | york had 3,000 men so king agreed to most demands