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Muscles of the Face, Head, and Neck > Origins/Insertions > Flashcards

Origins/Insertions Flashcards

1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O=Mastoid process, Lateral superior nuchal line of occipital bone
I=Manubrium, Medial superior 1/3 of clavicle

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2
Q

Platysma

A

O=Inferior mandible, subcutaneous tissue of lower face

I=Fascia above pectoralis major and deltoid

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3
Q

Mylohyoid

A

O=Mylohyoid line of the mandible

I=Body of hyoid

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4
Q

Geniohyoid

A

O=Mental spine of the mandible

I=Body of hyoid

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5
Q

Stylohyoid

A

O=Styloid process

I=Body of hyoid

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6
Q

Digastric–Anterior belly

A

O=Digastric fossa of the mandible

I=Greater horn of hyoid

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7
Q

Digastric–Posterior belly

A

O=Mastoid notch of temporal bone

I=Greater horn of hyoid

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8
Q

Sternohyoid

A

O=Manubrium and medial clavicle

I=Body of hyoid

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9
Q

Omohyoid

A

O=Superior scapula near suprascapular notch

I=Inferior body of hyoid

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10
Q

Sternothyroid

A

O=Posterior manubrium

I=Oblique thyroid cartilage

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11
Q

Thryohyoid

A

O=Oblique thyroid line

I=Inferior body of hyoid and great horn

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12
Q

Anterior scalene

A

O=Anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of C3-C6

I=1st rib

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13
Q

Middle scalene

A

O=Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C7

I=1st rib

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14
Q

Posterior scalene

A

O=Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C4-C6

I=2nd rib

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15
Q

Temporalis

A

O=Temporal fossa and temporal fascia

I=Coronoid process and anterior ramus of mandible

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16
Q

Masseter

A

O=Maxillary process of zygomatic bone; zygomatic arch

I=Angle and lateral ramus of mandible

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17
Q

Lateral pterygoid

A

O=greater wing of sphenoid; lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid process
I= Neck and condyloid region of mandible; articular cartilage of temporal-mandibular joint

18
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

O=Medial surface of lateral pterygoid process, pyramidal process of palatine bone, tuberosity of maxilla
I= Medial ramus and deep aspect of angle of mandible

19
Q

Orbicularis Oculi

A

O=Medial orbital margin, lacrimal bone

I=Skin of the orbit

20
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

O=Medial maxilla and mandible; angle of the mouth

I= Mucosal membranes of the lips

21
Q

Buccinator

A

O=Mandible and alveolar processes of maxilla

I=angle of the mouth

22
Q

Zygomaticus Major

A

O=Zygomatic bone

I= Angle of the mouth

23
Q

Frontalis

A

O=epicranial aponeurosis

I= Skin of eyebrows and forehead

24
Q

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

A

O=Lesser wing of the sphenoid

I=Superior tarsus, skin of the eyelid

25
Q

Superior rectus

A

O=Common tendinous ring

I=sclera posterior to the corneoscleral junction

26
Q

Lateral rectus

A

O=Common tendinous ring

I=sclera posterior to the corneoscleral junction

27
Q

Medial rectus

A

O=Common tendinous ring

I=sclera posterior to the corneoscleral junction

28
Q

Inferior rectus

A

O=Common tendinous ring

I=sclera posterior to the corneoscleral junction

29
Q

Superior oblique

A

O=Body of sphenoid bone

I=sclera deep to superior rectus

30
Q

Inferior oblique

A

O=Anterior floor of the orbit

I=Sclera deep to lateral rectus

31
Q

Stylopharyngeus

A

O=Styloid process

I=Posterior and superior thyroid cartilage

32
Q

Levator veli palatini

A

O=Cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube, petrous portion of temporal bone
I=Palatine aponeurosis

33
Q

Tensor veli palatini

A

O=Scaphoid fossa; spine of sphenoid bone, cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube
I=Palatine aponeurosis

34
Q

Genioglossus

A

O=Mental spine of mandible

I=Dorsum of tongue, body of hyoid

35
Q

Styloglossus

A

O=Styloid process

I=Posterior tongue

36
Q

Hyoglossus

A

O=Body and greater horn of hyoid bone

I=Inferior and lateral tongue

37
Q

Cricothyroid

A

O=Anterior cricoid cartilage

I=Inferior thyroid cartilage

38
Q

Arytenoid

A 
O= 1 arytenoid cartilage
I= contralateral arytenoid cartilage
39
Q

Posterior cricoarytenoid

A

O=posterior surface of the cricoid cartilage

I= Vocal process of arytenoid cartilage

40
Q

Thyroarytenoid

A

O=Lower 1/2 of posterior angle of thyroid laminae and cricothyroid ligament
I=Anterolateral arytenoid surface

Muscles of the Face, Head, and Neck (4 decks)

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