origins Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Hitler come to power?

A

In 1933

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2
Q

When was he appointed chancellor of Germany?

A

January 30th 1933

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3
Q

What were the 3 main causes of this event?

A

Treaty of Versailles, Great Depression and Hitlers policies to the Germans

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4
Q

Name some points stated in the treaty

A

war guilt - giving blame for the war, disarmament - Germany to have no airforce, army, or navy, demilitarisation - of the German industrial zone, the Rhineland, to have no defence, reparations - Germany to pay the allies for all the damage that was done and the allies to take over all overseas colonies

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5
Q

What caused the Great Depression

A

The Wall Street crash in 1929

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6
Q

How much of the vote did the Nazi party win?

A

37 percent

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7
Q

What did Hitler transform Germany into?

A

He changed Germany from a democracy to a dictatorship

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8
Q

What did the policy Lebensraum affect?

A

A German concept of expansion. Germany thought they needed more space to grow food. Everyone who was a Non-Aryan on this land would be removed to allow the Germans to expand and grow agriculturally.

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9
Q

What did the policy anti-semitism affect?

A

A discrimination towards the Jews. Hitler promised to get rid of all the Jews as they were the ones that were making the Great Depression worse and did not help. He aimed to exclude Jews from everyday life and make people believe Jews were the cause of all their problems.

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10
Q

What did the rearmament do?

A

This started small but was to expand greatly when the Nazi party came to power. Hitler wanted to do this to take back the land that once belonged to them and then grow the German population and get back to being the number one power and overtake others.

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11
Q

Why did Hitler stop reparation fees?

A

Hitler wanted to stop paying the reparation fees as it was making everyday living in Germany hard for everyone. if they didn’t pay however France would come and invade Germany, but Germany didn’t have the money to pay them.

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12
Q

Why did people think Hitlers policies were good?

A

They thought he would be able to make Germany great again. Society thought that expanding Germany to include more German speakers was a good thing.

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12
Q

Why did Hitler want to unify all German speakers?

A

Hitler wanted all German-speaking people in Europe to be a part of Germany. This helped him become chancellor as many people thought it would be a good idea to expand and include more German speakers.

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13
Q

What did Hitler use to his advantage against the other government?

A

He had used bank failures and unemployment to his advantage as he promised to fix these problems and create civil order.

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14
Q

Who wrote the treaty?

A

The victorious powers in WW1

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15
Q

When did they hand over the treaty to Germany?

A

on the 7th of may

16
Q

How did the treaty help Hitler come to power?

A

Made several promises to the Germans to abandon the treaty and not follow what was set out in it. Would still try and make life better for citizens.

17
Q

How many Germans become unemployed in the depression?

A

26 percent or 6 million Germans

18
Q

How did the depression affect reparation fees?

A

America couldn’t support other countries to help pay off their reparations as they had to stop the loans to support themselves. This meant other countries couldn’t pay back what they owed

19
Q

How did the depression help Hitler come to power?

A

People looked for other people who could respond efficiently to the crisis as the current Chancellor feared inflation and budget cuts. This helped Hitler as many Germans started to look up to him and his promises

20
Q

How did Hitlers policies help him come to power?

A

Many people believed what he was doing was right. People thought he would make Germany great again and make German the superior race over everyone else.

21
Q

Did the Nazi party work with other parties

A

No they refused to cooperate with them