ORIGIN OF MAMMALS Flashcards

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1
Q

In which time period did mammals originate?

A

Triassic Period (201-252 Ma)

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2
Q

What are the 3 types of mammalia and how do they differ?

A

1) Monotremata - egg-laying
2) Marsupiala - pouch-bearing
3) Placentalia - placental;

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3
Q

Which event did mammals survive about 66 Ma?

A

Meteorite event that killed the dinosaurs

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4
Q

T/F: Mammals underwent mass extinction.

A

False: they underwent adaptive radiation

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5
Q

What are pleisadapiformes?

A

Fossil which predicts species with movable elbows, long fingers, and opposable thumbs.

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6
Q

What are platyrhines?

A

“flat noses” or new world monkeys

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7
Q

What are Catarphines?

A

“down noses” old world monkeys that are similar to both old world monkeys and apes. Believed to be strongly related to the common ancestor of owm and apes.

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8
Q

What are hominoidea?

A

Apes; fossils found in Kenya and Uganda

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