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Forelimb > Origin, Insertion, Innervation of Muscles of the Hindlimb > Flashcards

Origin, Insertion, Innervation of Muscles of the Hindlimb Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of BICEPS FEMORIS?

A

Ischiatic tuberosity + sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

Insertion of BICEPS FEMORIS?

A

Cranial border of tibia + tuber calcanei

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3
Q

Innervation of BICEPS FEMORIS?

A

Sciatic nerve

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4
Q

Origin of SEMITENDINOSUS?

A

Ischiatic tuberosity

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5
Q

Insertion of SEMITENDINOSUS?

A

Disto-cranial border of tibia

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6
Q

Innervation of SEMITENDINOSUS?

A

Sciatic nerve

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7
Q

Origin of SEMIMEMBRANOSUS?

A

Ischiatic tuberosity

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8
Q

Insertion of SEMIMEMBRANOSUS?

A

distal medial lip of the caudal rough surface of femur + medial condyle of tibia.

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9
Q

Innervation of SEMIMEMBRANOSUS?

A

Sciatic nerve

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10
Q

Origin of PIRIFORMIS?

A

Transverse process of last sacral vertebrae

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11
Q

Insertion of PIRIFORMIS?

A

greater trochanter

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12
Q

Innervation of PIRIFORMIS?

A

Caudal gluteal nerve

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13
Q

Origin of GLUTEAL MUSCLES?

A 
Superficial = lateral border of the sacrum + last caudal vertebra
Middle = crest and gluteal surface of ilium
Deep = ischiatic spine
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14
Q

Insertion of GLUTEAL MUSCLES?

A 
Superficial =  third trochanter
Middle = greater trochanter
Deep =  greater trochanter
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15
Q

Innervation of GLUTEAL MUSCLES?

A

Gluteal nerve

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16
Q

Origin of GRACIALIS?

A

pelvic symphysis

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17
Q

Insertion of GRACIALIS?

A

cranial border of tibia + tuber calcanei

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18
Q

Innervation of GRACIALIS?

A

Obturator nerve

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19
Q

Origin of ADDUCTOR?

A

pelvic symphysis

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20
Q

Insertion of ADDUCTOR?

A

lateral lip of caudal rough surface of femur

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21
Q

Innervation of ADDUCTOR?

A

obturator nerve

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22
Q

Origin of PECTINEUS?

A

iliopubic eminence + pubic tubercle

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23
Q

Insertion of PECTINEUS?

A

distal medial lip of caudal rough face of femur

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24
Q

Innervation of PECTINEUS?

A

obturator nerve

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25
Q

Origin of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

ventral pubis + ischium

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26
Q

Insertion of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

trochanteric fossa

27
Q

Innervation of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

obturator nerve

28
Q

Origin of TENSOR FASCIA LATAE?

A

tuber coxae

29
Q

Insertion of TENSOR FASCIA LATAE?

A

lateral femoral fascia

30
Q

Innervation of TENSOR FASCIA LATAE?

A

gluteal nerve

31
Q

Origin of ILIOPSOAS?

A

lumbar vertebrae, cranioventral ilium

32
Q

Insertion of ILIOPSOAS?

A

lesser trochanter

33
Q

Innervation of ILIOPSOAS?

A

ventral branches of lumbar spinal nerves, femoral nerve

34
Q

Origin of SATORIUS?

A

crest of ilium + thoracocolumbar fasica (cranial), cranial ventral iliac spine (caudal)

35
Q

Insertion of SATORIUS?

A

patella (cranial), cranial border of tibia (caudal)

36
Q

Innervation of SATORIUS?

A

femoral nerve

37
Q

Origin of RECTUS FEMORIS? (part of quadriceps femoris)

38
Q

Insertion of RECTUS FEMORIS?

A

tibial tuberosity

39
Q

Innervation of RECTUS FEMORIS?

A

femoral nerve

40
Q

Origin of GRACIALIS?

A

pelvic symphysis

41
Q

Insertion of GRACIALIS?

A

cranial border of tibia + tuber calcanei

42
Q

Innervation of GRACIALIS?

A

obturator nerve

43
Q

Origin of ADDUCTOR?

A

pelvic symphysis, ischiatic arch + ventral pubis

44
Q

Insertion of ADDUCTOR?

A

lateral lip of caudal rough face of femur

45
Q

Innervation of ADDUCTOR?

A

obturator nerve

46
Q

Origin of PECTINEUS?

A

iliopubic eminence + pubic tubercle

47
Q

Insertion of PECTINEUS?

A

distal medial lip of caudal rough face of femur

48
Q

Innervation of PECTINEUS?

A

obturator nerve

49
Q

Origin of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

ventral pubis + ischium

50
Q

Insertion of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

trochanteric fossa

51
Q

Innervation of EXTERNAL OBTURATOR?

A

obturator nerve

52
Q

Origin of SUPERFICIAL GLUTEAL?

A

lateral border of sacrum + 1st caudal vertebra

53
Q

Insertion of SUPERFICIAL GLUTEAL?

A

third trochanter

54
Q

Innervation of SUPERFICIAL GLUTEAL?

A

gluteal nerve

55
Q

Origin of MIDDLE GLUTEAL?

A

crest/ gluteal surface of ilium

56
Q

Insertion of MIDDLE GLUTEAL?

A

greater trochanter

57
Q

Innervation of MIDDLE GLUTEAL?

A

gluteal nerve

58
Q

Origin of DEEP GLUTEAL?

A

body of ilium/ ischiatic spine

59
Q

Insertion of DEEP GLUTEAL?

A

greater trochanter

60
Q

Innervation of DEEP GLUTEAL?

A

gluteal nerve

61
Q

Origin of QUADRICEPS FEMORIS?

A

vastus lateralis- proximal lateral lip of caudal rough surface of femur, vastus intermedius- arises with vastus lateralis, vastus medialis- medial proximal cranial surface of femur

62
Q

Insertion of QUADRICEPS FEMORIS?

A

all heads on the tibial tuberosity

63
Q

Innervation of QUADRICEPS FEMORIS?

A

femoral nerve

Forelimb (4 decks)

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