Orientation to the Human Body Flashcards
in back of, toward the back surface
posterior (dorsal)
in front of, toward the front surface
anterior (ventral)
above
superior
below
inferior
at the tail end of the body
caudal
at the head end of the body
cranial
toward the midline of the body
medial
away from the midline of the body
lateral
on the inside, beneath the surface of the body
deep
on the outside, toward the surface of the body
superficial
closer to the attachment point of a limb to the trunk
proximal
farther from the attachment point of a limb to the trunk
distal
A plane that separates the body into superior and inferior portions
transverse (horizontal)
A plane that separates the body into right and left portions
sagittal (parasagittal
A plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions
coronal (frontal)