Orientation of the human body Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing
palm facing forward
`feet width apart

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2
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Axis around the body

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3
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

the limbs

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4
Q

Coronal or frontal plane

A

Front
Back

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5
Q

Transverse plane

A

top
Botton

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6
Q

Median plane

A

right and left
through the midline

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7
Q

paramedian plane

A

right and left
not through the median

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8
Q

Oblique plane

A

Diagonal
for a specific part

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9
Q

Superior

A

Cranial

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Caudal

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11
Q

medial / lateral

A

relative to each other based on their proximity to the midline

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12
Q

proximal

A

near the beginning of the limb

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13
Q

Distal

A

Further away from the origin of the limb

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14
Q

Flexion

A

Decreases joint angle

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15
Q

Extension

A

increases joint angles

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16
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

toes to the sky

17
Q

Plantarflexion

A

point your toes

18
Q

adduction

A

adding to the body

19
Q

Abduction

A

away from the body

20
Q

Lateral flexion

A

Moving away from the midline
head and trunk

21
Q

Wrist deviation
Radial deviation

A

thumb close to wrist

22
Q

Ulnar deviation

A

pinky close to wrist

23
Q

Rotation

A

turning
Head and trunk

24
Q

Medial/ Internal

A

Inwards

25
Q

lateral/external

A

Outwards

26
Q

Supination
forearm

A

palm face upwards

27
Q

Pronation
forearm

A

Palm face down

28
Q

Inversion
foot

A

foot goes in

29
Q

Eversion
foot

A

foot goes out