Orientation of the human body Flashcards
Anatomical position
Standing
palm facing forward
`feet width apart
Axial Skeleton
Axis around the body
Appendicular skeleton
the limbs
Coronal or frontal plane
Front
Back
Transverse plane
top
Botton
Median plane
right and left
through the midline
paramedian plane
right and left
not through the median
Oblique plane
Diagonal
for a specific part
Superior
Cranial
Inferior
Caudal
medial / lateral
relative to each other based on their proximity to the midline
proximal
near the beginning of the limb
Distal
Further away from the origin of the limb
Flexion
Decreases joint angle
Extension
increases joint angles
Dorsiflexion
toes to the sky
Plantarflexion
point your toes
adduction
adding to the body
Abduction
away from the body
Lateral flexion
Moving away from the midline
head and trunk
Wrist deviation
Radial deviation
thumb close to wrist
Ulnar deviation
pinky close to wrist
Rotation
turning
Head and trunk
Medial/ Internal
Inwards