Orientation And Directional Flashcards
Inferior (caudal)
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below
EX: the navel is inferior to the breastbone
Superior (cranial or cephalad)
Toward the head or upper part of a structure or the body; above
EX: the forehead is superior to the nose
Posterior (dorsal)
Toward or at the backside of the body; behind
EX: the heart is posterior to the breastbone
Anterior (ventral)
Toward or at the front of the body; in front of
EX: the backbone is anterior to the spine
Medial
Toward or at the midline of the body: on the inner side
EX: the heart is medial to the arm
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
EX: the arms are lateral to the chest
Intermediate
Between a more medial and more lateral structure
EX the armpit is intermediate between the breastbone and shoulder
Proximal
Close to the origin of the bosh part or the lint of attar gent if a limb to the body trunk
EX the elbow is original to the wrist (meaning that the elbow is closet to the shoulder or attachment pint of the arm than the wrist is)
Distal
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
EX: the knee is distal to the thigh
Superficial (external)
Toward or at the boy surface
EX: the skin is superficial to the skeleton
Deep (internal)
Away from the body surface; more internal
EX: the lungs are deep the the ribcage