Orientation Flashcards
Orthogonal planes
Lie at right angles to one another
Sagittal
Vertical, divides world into right and left
Midsagittal
Passes through midline of body
Parasagittal
To side or outside body
Frontal or coronal
Vertical, divides world into anterior (in front) and posterior (behind
transverse
Horizontal, divides world into superior (above) and inferior (below)
Oblique planes
Infinite in number
Anterior
Forward
Posterior
Behind
Dorsal
Back (spine) side
Ventral
Belly side
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Medial
Towards midline
Lateral
Towards side
Cranial or cephalad
Towards head
Caudal
Towards tail
Proximal
Towards beginning
Distal
Towards end
Superficial
Towards surface
Deep
Underneath
Palmar
Anterior of manus (hand)
Plantar
Inferior of pes (foot)