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Biologie > Organsysteme > Flashcards

Organsysteme Flashcards

1
Q

Nephron

A

Nierenkörpcherchen und Nierenkanälchen (Tubulussystem)

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2
Q

Adrenalin

A

Nebennierenmark

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3
Q

Insulin

A

Beta-Zellen

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4
Q

Glucagon

A

Alpha-Zellen

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5
Q

Innenohr

A

Bogengänge, Makularorgane, Gehörschnecke -> Gleichgewichtsorgan

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6
Q

Mittelohr

A

Hammer, Amboss, Steigbügel

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7
Q

Kurzsichtigkeit

A

Augapfel zu lang, Brennpunkt vor der Netzhaut -> Zerstreuungslinse

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8
Q

Weitsichtigkeit

A

Augapfel zu kurz, Brennpunkt hinter der Netzhaut -> Sammellinse

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9
Q

Zapfen

A

Tageslicht

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10
Q

Stäbchen

A

Schwarz-Weiß, Dunkelheit

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11
Q

gelber Fleck

A

zentrale Bereich der Retina -> größte Dichte Photorezeptoren

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12
Q

eioptischer Apparat

A

Ηornhaut, vordere Augenkammer, Kammerwasser, Linse, Glaskörper

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13
Q

Brechung von Lichtstrahlen

A

Linse, Glaskörper, Hornhaut, Kammerwasser

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14
Q

Nah-Akkromodation

A

Linsenbänder entspannt, Ziliarmuskel kontrahiert

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15
Q

Haut

A

Oberhaut (Epidermis), Lederhaut (Dermis), Unterhaut Subkutis), Cutis = Epidermis und Dermis

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16
Q

Atem-Kreislauf-Zentrum

A

verlängertes Mark

17
Q

Orientierung am Körper

A

re. Oberbauch: Leber, Galle
li. Oberbauch: Milz
re. Unterbauch: Appendix

18
Q

Artium

19
Q

Ventrikel

20
Q

Blutverlauf Herz

A

O2 armes Blut über Hohlvene in rechten Vorhof - Trikuspidalklappe - rechte Kammer - Pulmonalklappe - Lungenarterie - Alveolen - Lungenvene - linker Vorhof - Mitralklappe - linke Kammer - Aorta

21
Q

Segelklappen

A

Mitral- und Trikuspidalklappe

22
Q

Taschenklappe

A

Aorta und Pulmonalklappe

23
Q

Dünndarm

A

Becherzellen, Krypten, Zotten, Peter-Plaques

24
Q

Lympathische Organe

A

Appendix, Tonsillen, Knochenmark, Thymus, Peyer’sche Plaques

25
Q

zellulär unspezifisch

A

Granulozyten, Natürliche Killerzellen, Makrophagen,

26
Q

humoral unspezifisch

A

Komplementsystem

27
Q

Universalspender Erythrozyten (Antigene)

28
Q

Universalspender Blutplasma (Antikörper)

29
Q

zellulär spezifisch

A

T-Lymphozyten

30
Q

humoral spezifisch

A

Antikörper von Plasmazellen gebildet

31
Q

graue Substanz

A

Gehirn außen, im Rückenmark innen

Biologie (5 decks)

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