Organs of the Human Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Brain Stem

A

connects brain to rest of nervous system

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2
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

Regulates breathing, heart rate & blood pressure

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3
Q

Cerebullum

A

Balance & muscule coordination

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4
Q

Pons

A

Operates facial expressions

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5
Q

MidBrain`

A

Filters nerve signals from the brain stem

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6
Q

Olfactory Bulb

A

Relays signals from nose receptors

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7
Q

Amygdala

A

Creates emotions

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8
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Controls basic drives (sleep, sex & hunger)
Reregulates neuro-transmitter production

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9
Q

Septum

A

Processes feelings of pleasure

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10
Q

Thalamus

A

Relays sensory information

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11
Q

Corpus Callosum

A

Filters & relays nerve signals between the hemispheres

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12
Q

Pituitary gland

A

The “Master gland”- regulates the endocrine system

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13
Q

Basal Ganglia

A

Controls eye movement; connects limbic system to cerebrum
Operates basic physical movements & reactions

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14
Q

Hippocampus

A

Builds & organizes memories

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15
Q

Cerebrum

A

performs basic cognitive functions (talking, watching & listening, moving around)

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16
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

Performs advanced thinking & reasoning; concentration

17
Q

Prefrontal Cortex

A

Introspection, moral judgement, philosophy, and creativity.

18
Q

Visual cortex

A

Vision & visualizing; visual memory

19
Q

Motor Cortex Strip

A

Fine motor control, complex movements

20
Q

Sensory Cortex Strip

A

Advanced perception; Interpretation of fine sensory stimuli