Organs and their Functions Flashcards
Largest organ starting point of the digestive system. Sack-like structure
Stomach
22 feet long. Food enters and stays for 8 hours. Food is digested, nutrients absorb into blood
Small intestine
Biggest organ in the body. Key organ of metabolism. Processes alcohol. Glucose is stored
Liver
Major organ in blood circulation system. Pumps blood
Heart
Carry blood from heart to all the tissues
Arteries
Carry blood to the heart from all the tissues
Veins
Major organs of respiration. Take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.
Lungs
Secretes digestive enzymes
Pancreas
Secretes thyroid hormones which regulate metabolism and body temperature
Thyroid gland
Organ part of the lymphatic system breaks down red blood cells
Spleen
8 feet long. Breaks down liquids and vitamins
Large intestine
Master organ of the body
Brain
Bean shaped brownish organs. Organs of excretion which filter waste from the blood.
Kidneys