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Topic vocabulary > organs > Flashcards

organs Flashcards

1
Q

chin

A

چانه

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2
Q

arm

A

بازو (از مچ به بالا)
مسلح کردن

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3
Q

upper arm

A

بازو (بین ارنج و شانه )

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4
Q

elbow

A

آرنج
=arm joint

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5
Q

forearm

A

ساعد (بین آرنج و مچ)

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6
Q

armpit

A

زیربغل

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7
Q

waist

A

کمر

*He put his arms around her waist.

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8
Q

abdomen

A

شکم , بخش داخلی بدن از سینه تالگن
ˈæbdəmən’
=stomach
*He was suffering from pains in his abdomen.

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9
Q

buttocks

A

باسن , شیمنگاه
/bˈʌɾəks/

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10
Q

hip

A

مفصل ران
the area below the waist and above the legs at either side of the body, or the joint that connects the leg to the upper part of the body

*She stood waiting with her hands on her hips

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11
Q

leg

A

پا (از مچ به بالا)

*He broke his leg skiing.

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12
Q

thigh

A

بخش میان زانو و لگن , ران

*My thighs were aching after the climb

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13
Q

calf

A

/(از زانو تا مچ پا) ماهیچه ی ساق پا
گوساله

*He suffered a pulled calf muscle.

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14
Q

wrist

A

مچ دست

*The doctor felt her pulse on her wrist.

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15
Q

knuckle

A

بند انگشت
ˈnʌkl
* Our fingers bend at the knuckle.

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16
Q

fingernail

A

ناخن (دست)

*.She had long fingernails

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17
Q

thumb

A

انگشت شست

*She still sucks her thumb when she’s worried.

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18
Q

index finger

A

انگشت اشاره

=forefinger =first finger

*he touches the tip of his nose with the index finger

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19
Q

middle finger

A

انگشت وسط (دست)

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20
Q

ring finger

A

انگشت حلقه

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21
Q

little finger

A

انگشت کوچک
=pinky / pinkie

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22
Q

palm

A

کف دست /
درخت نخل

*He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand.

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23
Q

part

A

بخش قسمت /
فرق (سر)

*I wear my part on the right side.

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24
Q

sideburn

A

موی سر درجلو گوشها , خط ریش

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25
Q

cheek

A

گونه لپ/
آدم پررو , رو داشتن

*The tears ran down her cheeks.

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26
Q

nostril

A

سوراخ بینی
ˈnɑstrɪl
*She has big nostrils.

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27
Q

jaw

A

فک آرواره

*he landed a punch on my jaw

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28
Q

beard

A

ریش

*He shaved off his beard

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29
Q

mustache

A

سبیل

*he had a thick black mustache

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30
Q

eyebrow

A

ابرو

*He’s got really bushy eyebrows.

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31
Q

eyelid

A

پلک
ˈaɪlɪd
*She watched him from behind half-closed eyelids.

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32
Q

eyelash

A

مژه

*The baby has long and curly eyelashes.

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33
Q

iris

A

ˈaɪrəs
عنبیه /
گیاه زنبق

*When you say someone is blue-eyed, you are referring to the color of their irises.

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34
Q

pupil

A

مردمک (چشم) /
دانش‌آموز شاگرد
ˈpjuːpl
* the pupil of the eye responds to change of light intensity

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35
Q

foot

A

پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ)

*he could not rise to his feet.

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36
Q

ankle

A

مچ پا

*I fell over and twisted my ankle.

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37
Q

heel

A

پاشنه (پا، کفش و جوراب)

*Achilles Heel

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38
Q

instep

A

انحنای روی پا

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39
Q

ball

A

توپ کلاف، [هر چیز گرد] /
زیر انگشت بزرگ پا

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40
Q

big toe

A

شست پا انگشت بزرگ پا

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41
Q

toe

A

انگشت پا, پنجه
toʊ
*She was dressed in green from top to toe.

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42
Q

little toe

A

کوچکترین انگشت پا

43
Q

toenail

A

ناخن پا

*I need to cut my toenails.

44
Q

spinal cord

A

نخاع, طناب نخاعی

*his back was broken and his spinal cord was damaged.

45
Q

throat

A

گلو, حلق

*He cleared his throat and started speaking.

46
Q

windpipe

A

نای (دستگاه تنفسی)
=trachea

*Food breathed into the windpipe can cause choking.

47
Q

esophagus

A

مری: لوله ی عضلانی حامل غذا از حلق تا معده
ɪˈsɑfəgəs
* Feed passes through the esophagus.

48
Q

lung

A

ریه, شش

*There’s a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer.

49
Q

rib

A

دنده

*He sustained a broken rib.

50
Q

liver

A

جگر, کبد

*liver contains lots of iron

51
Q

stomach

A

شکم, معده
ˈstʌmək
=abdomen =belly =gut

*.The doctor asked him to lie down on his stomach.

52
Q

intestine

A

روده (زیست‌شناسی)

large intestine /small intestine

*Some drugs can cause bleeding from the small intestine.

53
Q

vein

A

/رگ سیاهرگ، ورید
/رگبرگ
رگه

*Blood rushes through the veins back to the heart.

54
Q

artery

A

سرخرگ, شاهرگ
ˈɑːrtəri
*He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.

55
Q

kidney

A

کلیه

*The liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.

*Several of the patients had received kidney transplant.

56
Q

pancreas

A

لوزالمعده, پانکراس
ˈpænkriəs
*Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.

57
Q

bladder

A

مثانه

*he had a weak bladder and went to the bathroom often

58
Q

tonsil

A

لوزه
ˈtɑːnsl
*.I’ve had my tonsils out.

59
Q

pharynx

A

حلق, گلو
ˈfɛrɪŋks
*The pharynx and right side of the neck were heavily swollen.

60
Q

uvula

A

زبان کوچک
uvila
* that’s the tongue, then that must be the uvula.

61
Q

gall bladder

A

کیسه صفرا

62
Q

larynx

A

حنجره
ˈler.ɪŋks
=voice box

*Changes in a teen’s body cause the larynx to grow larger.

63
Q

cartilage

A

غضروف

*He has a torn cartilage in his knee.

64
Q

sternum

A

استخوان جناغ سینه, جناغ
/ˈstɝː.nəm
=breastbone

65
Q

cranium

A

جمجمه
ˈkreɪ.ni.əm
=skull

*The bullets fired into the victim’s cranium were still lodged there.

66
Q

rib cage

A

قفسه سینه

67
Q

uterus

A

رحم, زهدان
ˈjuː.tər.əs
=womb

68
Q

spleen

A

طحال
spliːn

69
Q

appendix

A

/آپاندیس
پیوست ضمیمه،
/əˈpen.dɪks/

70
Q

trachea

A

نای
ˈtreɪ.kiə/
=windpipe

71
Q

soft palate

A

نرم‌کام

72
Q

Canine

A

1 - سگ ها ( canids میشه سگ سانان )
2 - دندان نیش
/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

73
Q

Hard palate

A

خش جلو کام، کام استخوانی

74
Q

incisor

A

دندان پیشین
/ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ/

75
Q

Mandible

A

فک (پایین), آرواره (پایین)
the lower jaw bone
ˈmæn.də.bəl/
*insects use their mandibles for biting food

76
Q

ligament

A

رباط (بدن) :در محل مفاصل، استخوانی را به استخوان دیگر متصل می‌کنند
ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt

77
Q

Chest

A

قفسه ی سینه

78
Q

nipple

A

نوک پستان

79
Q

Navel

A

ناف
ˈneɪ.vəl
=belly button =tummy button

80
Q

groin

A

کشاله ی ران
/ɡrɔɪn/

81
Q

shin

A

ساق پا

the front part of your leg between your knee and your foot

82
Q

sole

A

کف پا

83
Q

arch of the foot

A

قوس پا، گودی کف پا

84
Q

mucus

A

مخاط
/ˈmjuː.kəs/

85
Q

Molar

A

دندان آسیاب
/ˈmoʊ.lɚ/
one of the large teeth at the back of the mouth in humans and some other animals used for crushing and chewing food

86
Q

Fist

A

مشت
مشت زدن, با مشت کوبیدن

87
Q

eardrum

A

پرده گوش
/ˈɪr.drʌm/

*His right eardrum burst

88
Q

cerebrum

A

مخ (بزرگ‌ترین بخش مغز)
/səˈriː.brəm/

89
Q

Amygdala

A

آمیگدال
/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/
it affects how people feel emotions, especially fear and pleasure

90
Q

Cortex

A

/ˈkɔːr.teks/
قشر مخ یا قشر مغز :لایه نازکی از جنس ماده
خاکستری است که سطح مغز را می پوشاند

91
Q

Neuron

A

یاخته عصبی, نورون
/ˈnʊr.ɑːn/

92
Q

Dendrite

A

/ˈden.draɪt/
دِندریت‌ها نقشِ آورندهٔ پیام‌های صادر شده از سلول حسی مجاور یا نورون های رده بالاتر به درون سلول را به عهده دارند.

93
Q

neurotransmitter

A

پیام‌رسان عصبی
/ˌnʊr.oʊ.trænsˈmɪt̬.ɚ/
(ماده ای که موجب انتقال انگیزه ها و پیام ها در اعصاب می شود)

94
Q

hypothalamus

A

ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθæl.ə.məs/
غده هیپوتالاموس غده ای در مغز است که در
زیر تالاموس قرار داشته و بسیاری از فرآیندهای بدن مانند ترشح هورمون های هیپوفیز را کنترل می کند.

95
Q

cerebellum

A

مخچه
/ˌser.əˈbel.əm/

96
Q

frontal lobe

A

لب پیشانی
این لوب بزرگ‌ترین لوب در میان چهار لوب قشر مخ است و از پشت پیشانی ما، مغزمان را فرماندهی می‌کند

97
Q

thalamus

A

/ˈθæl.ə.məs/
تالاموس، ماده خاکستری مغز میانی
محل تقویت و پردازش اطلاعات است

98
Q

hippocampus

A

ˌhɪp.əˈkæm.pəs/
هیپوکمپ یا اَسبک: قسمتی از دستگاه کناره ای (
سیستم لیمبیک ) مغز که مرکز یادگیری و حافظه می باشد.

99
Q

brain stem

A

ساقه ی مغز

100
Q

occipital lobe

A

/ɒkˈsɪp.ɪ.təl/
لوب پس سری. یکی از چهار لوب عمده ی قشر
مغز که در قسمت خلقی مغز قرار گرفته و به طور عمده با بینایی رابطه دارد.

101
Q

temporal lobe

A

لوب گیجگاهی
لوب گیجگاهی مرکز پردازش اطلاعات حس شنوایی است

102
Q

parietal lobe

A

/pəˈraɪ.ə.təl/
لوب آهیانه در واقع پردازش‌گر لامسه است
و تشخیص درد، گرما و فشار و درک تمایز اجسامی که به ما برخورد می‌کنند بر عهده آن است.

103
Q

gill

A

⁩آبشش

104
Q

breast

A

سینه

/brest/

Topic vocabulary (10 decks)

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