Organization of The Human Body - Organ Systems Flashcards
Need to know for test
Body Covering
integumentary system
-skin
-hair
-nails
-sweat glands
—–protects tissues, help regulate body temperatures, and house sensory receptors
Support and Movement
skeletal system
-bones
-ligaments
-cartilage
—–provide framework for the body
muscular system
-muscles
—–provide force to move body parts
Integration and Coordination
nervous system
-brain
-spinal cord
-nerves
-sense organs
—–create nerve impulses that communicate throughout the body
endocrine system
-glands that secrete hormones
—–communication for the body that occurs over a long period of time
Absorption and Excretion
digestive system
-mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine
—–break down food molecules to be absorbed
respiratory system
-nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
—–move air in and exchange gases
urinary system
-kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
—–remove waste from blood
Transport
cardiovascular system
-heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood
—–transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and wastes
lymphatic system
-lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen
—–defend the body against infections by removing tissue fluid
Reproduction
reproductive system