Organization Of The Human Body Flashcards

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1
Q

List all of the organizations of the body

A
  1. Atoms
  2. Molecules
  3. Cells
  4. Tissues
  5. Organs
  6. Systems
  7. Organism
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2
Q

What are the main atoms in the human body?

A

H, C, O, N

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3
Q

What is the most prominent molecule in the human body?

A

H2O

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4
Q

What are the 4 main types of tissue?

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

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5
Q

Describe organs

A

Made up of two or more tissues. Have a distinct shape and perform a specific function

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6
Q

Describe a system

A

Made up of organs that have a common function

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7
Q

What is an organism responsible for?

A

Reproduction, Growth, Development, response

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8
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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9
Q

epitheli/o

A

Epithelium

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10
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous

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11
Q

Hist/o

A

Fibrous

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12
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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13
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

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14
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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15
Q

Organ/o

A

Organ

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16
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organ

17
Q

Function of epithelium tissue

A

Covering and lining of internal organs and cavities. Covers the surface of the body (skin)

18
Q

Connective tissue

A

Supporting tissue, including fibrous elastic fibers, ligaments, cartilage…

19
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers voluntary muscle attached to skeleton. Involuntary muscle forming many internal organs.

20
Q

Nerve tissue

A

Contains neurons forming the central and peripheral nervous system and sensory organs.

21
Q

Name 4 systems of the human body

A

Integumentary, Muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive.

22
Q

Integumentary

A

Protect body from injury. (Skin, sweat gland, hair, nail)

23
Q

Skeletalmuscluar

A

Movement (Tendons, glutes, biceps)

24
Q

Nervous system

A

Coordinates body activities (brain, spinal cord)

25
Q

Endocrine system

A

Produce and secrete hormones (Thyroid, thymus gland, pituitary gland, ovary)

26
Q

Circulatory

A

Carry oxygen and nutrients to body cells (Heart, arteries, veins)

27
Q

Lymphatic

A

Carry tissue fluid to blood (lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils)

28
Q

Respiratory

A

Breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide (nasal cavity, lung, bronchiole)

29
Q

Urinary system

A

Produce and eliminate waste and filter blood (Kidney, bladder, urethra)

30
Q

Reproductive system

A

Produce offsprings (uterus, testes, ovaries)