Organization Of The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

List all of the organizations of the body

A
  1. Atoms
  2. Molecules
  3. Cells
  4. Tissues
  5. Organs
  6. Systems
  7. Organism
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2
Q

What are the main atoms in the human body?

A

H, C, O, N

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3
Q

What is the most prominent molecule in the human body?

A

H2O

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4
Q

What are the 4 main types of tissue?

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

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5
Q

Describe organs

A

Made up of two or more tissues. Have a distinct shape and perform a specific function

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6
Q

Describe a system

A

Made up of organs that have a common function

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7
Q

What is an organism responsible for?

A

Reproduction, Growth, Development, response

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8
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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9
Q

epitheli/o

A

Epithelium

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10
Q

Fibr/o

A

Fibrous

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11
Q

Hist/o

A

Fibrous

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12
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

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13
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

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14
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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15
Q

Organ/o

A

Organ

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16
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organ

17
Q

Function of epithelium tissue

A

Covering and lining of internal organs and cavities. Covers the surface of the body (skin)

18
Q

Connective tissue

A

Supporting tissue, including fibrous elastic fibers, ligaments, cartilage…

19
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers voluntary muscle attached to skeleton. Involuntary muscle forming many internal organs.

20
Q

Nerve tissue

A

Contains neurons forming the central and peripheral nervous system and sensory organs.

21
Q

Name 4 systems of the human body

A

Integumentary, Muscular, skeletal, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive.

22
Q

Integumentary

A

Protect body from injury. (Skin, sweat gland, hair, nail)

23
Q

Skeletalmuscluar

A

Movement (Tendons, glutes, biceps)

24
Q

Nervous system

A

Coordinates body activities (brain, spinal cord)

25
Endocrine system
Produce and secrete hormones (Thyroid, thymus gland, pituitary gland, ovary)
26
Circulatory
Carry oxygen and nutrients to body cells (Heart, arteries, veins)
27
Lymphatic
Carry tissue fluid to blood (lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils)
28
Respiratory
Breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide (nasal cavity, lung, bronchiole)
29
Urinary system
Produce and eliminate waste and filter blood (Kidney, bladder, urethra)
30
Reproductive system
Produce offsprings (uterus, testes, ovaries)