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anatomy and physiology > organization of the body (unit 2) > Flashcards

organization of the body (unit 2) Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical position

A
  • reference position
  • body erect with arms at sides and palms forward
  • head and feet forward
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2
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

right side mirrors left (vice-versa)

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3
Q

ipsilateral structures

A

structures on the same side

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4
Q

contralateral structures

A

structures on the opposite side

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5
Q

ventral

A

front

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6
Q

dorsal

A

back

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7
Q

abdominopelvic

A

below diaphragm

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8
Q

axial subdivision

A
  • head
  • neck
  • torse
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9
Q

appendicular subdivision

A

upper extremity: arms

lower extremity: legs

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10
Q

right hypochondriac

A

liver
gallbladder
right kidney
parts of large and small intestine

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11
Q

epigastric

A 
part of liver 
part of stomach 
spleen 
duodenum 
adrenal glands
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12
Q

left hypochondriac

A 
spleen 
large and small intestine 
left kidney
pancreas 
stomach 
tip of liver
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13
Q

right lumbar

A

ascending colon
small intestine
party of right kidney

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14
Q

umbilical

A

duodenum
small intestine
transverse colon

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15
Q

left lumbar

A

descending colon
left kidney
small intestine

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16
Q

right iliac (inguinal)

A

appendix
cecum
ascending colon
small intestine

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17
Q

hypogastric

A

bladder
sigmoid colon
small intestine
reproductive organs

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18
Q

left iliac (inguinal)

A

sigmoid colon
descending colon
small intestine

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19
Q

superior

A

above

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20
Q

inferior

A

below

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21
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

in front of

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22
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

in back of

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23
Q

medial

A

toward the midline

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24
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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25
Q

proximal

A

closest to heart (attachment)

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26
Q

distal

A

farthest from heart (attachment)

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27
Q

superficial

A

outside

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28
Q

deep

A

inside

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29
Q

sagittal

A

separates left and right

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30
Q

frontal (coronal)

A

separates ventral and dorsal

31
Q

transverse (horizontal)

A

separates superior and inferior

32
Q

what region is #1

A

right hypochondriac region

33
Q

what region is #2

A

epigastric region

34
Q

what region is #3

A

left hypochondriac region

35
Q

what region is #4

A

right lumbar region

36
Q

what region is #5

A

umbilical region

37
Q

what region is #6

A

left lumbar region

38
Q

what region is #7

A

right iliac (inguinal) region

39
Q

what region is #8

A

hypogastric region

40
Q

what region is #9

A

left iliac (inguinal) region

41
Q

what cavities are included in the highlighted area

A

cranial & spinal cavity

42
Q

what cavities are included in the highlighted area

A

abdominal & pelvic cavity

43
Q

what cavities are included in the highlighted area

A

thoracic, mediastinum, pericardial & pleural cavity

44
Q

what is letter A

A

cranial

45
Q

what is letter B

A

facial

46
Q

what is letter C

A

cervical

47
Q

what is letter D

A

deltoid

48
Q

what is letter E

A

sternal

49
Q

what is letter F

A

pectoral

50
Q

what is letter G

A

brachial

51
Q

what is letter H

A

abdominal

52
Q

what is letter I

A

antebrachial

53
Q

what is letter J

A

coxal

54
Q

what is letter K

A

manual

55
Q

what is letter L

A

digital

56
Q

what is letter M

A

inguinal

57
Q

what is letter N

A

femoral

58
Q

what is letter O

A

patellar

59
Q

what is letter P

A

crural

60
Q

what is letter Q

A

pedal

61
Q

what is letter R

A

digital

62
Q

what is letter A

A

cephalic

63
Q

what is letter B

A

cervical

64
Q

what is letter C

A

scapular

65
Q

what is letter D

A

brachial

66
Q

what is letter E

A

vertebral

67
Q

what is letter F

A

olecranon

68
Q

what is letter G

A

lumbar

69
Q

what is letter H

A

antebrachial

70
Q

what is letter I

A

gluteal

71
Q

what is letter J

A

femoral

72
Q

what is letter K

A

popliteal

73
Q

what is letter L

A

sural

74
Q

what is letter M

A

calcaneal

anatomy and physiology (13 decks)

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