Organization Of The Body

Question 0

Biology

Answer 0

The study of all forms of life and living things

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Cutting apart

Question 2

Embryology

Answer 2

The origin( beginnings) and the development of an organism.

Covers embryonic stage-2nd to 8th week after conception.
After 8 weeks, the developing organism is called fetus

Question 3

Histology

Answer 3

Studies the body microscopically- the minute structures and their composition, plus the functions of normal cells, tissue, and organs

Question 4

Pathology

Answer 4

Studies the changes caused by disease to the structures of the body or changes due to disease that alter the functions of the body

Question 5

Physiology

Answer 5

Studies the normal activity and functions of the body

Question 6

Epithelial or skin cell

Answer 6

May be square and flat

Question 7

Fat cell

Answer 7

Contains large vacant spaces for fat storage

Question 8

Muscle cell

Answer 8

Long and slender

Question 9

Nerve cell

Answer 9

May be long and have finger like extensions, which carry impulses

Question 10

Four types of tissue

Answer 10

Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nerve tissue

Question 11

Epithelial tissue

Answer 11

• Found in the skin and in the lining of blood vessels
• Makes up the Luther covering of external and internal body surfaces ( such as skin and mucous membranes )
• Linings of the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tracts

Question 12

Connective tissue

Answer 12

• Supports and encases body structures
• holds organs in place and connects body parts to each other
• The main types of connective tissue are bone, cartilage, dense fibrous (tendons and ligaments ), loose ( connects adjoining structures and adipose tissue that pads and protects, stores fat, and insulate the body against heat loss

Question 13

Muscle tissue

Answer 13

Contracts

Provides movement

Question 14

Nerve tissue

Answer 14

Conducts to and from the brain and is composed of nerve cells called neurons
Nervous tissue needs more oxygen and more nutrients than any other body tissue

Question 15

The cardiovascular system

Answer 15

The heart and blood vessels and carries the blood throughout the body

Question 16

The endocrine system

Answer 16

Is made up of variety of glands and manufactures and distributes hormones

Question 17

The integumentary system

Answer 17

Hair, nails and sweat and oil glands

Question 18

The lymphatic system

Answer 18

Protects the body against the disease causing organisms

Question 19

The musculoskeletal system

Answer 19

Composed of bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments

Provides the framework for the body, supports organs, and permits movement in the body

Question 20

Cavities of body

Answer 20

The abdominal cavity
The cranial cavity
The pelvic cavity
The spinal cavity 
The thoracic or chest cavity

Question 21

The abdominal cavities

Answer 21

Contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, ureters and kidney

Question 22

The cranial cavity

Answer 22

The cavity inside the skull, or the cranium,

Contains the brain

Question 23

The spinal cavity

Answer 23

Consist of the spinal column connecting to the cranial cavity

Question 24

The Thoracic or chest cavity

Answer 24

Contains the esophagus, trachea ,