Organization of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Prokaryotic

A

a microscopic single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus

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2
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Organisms whose cells have a nucleus

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3
Q

Unicellular

A

An organism contains only one cell

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

An organism contains two or more cells

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5
Q

Autotrophic

A

Organisms that create their own energy source

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6
Q

Heterotrophic

A

An organism that gets its energy from another organism

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7
Q

Sexual

A

Reproduction that requires two parents

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8
Q

Asexual

A

Reproduction that only requires only one parent

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9
Q

Stimuli

A

A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction

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10
Q

Homeostasis

A

The tendency toward a relatively stable environment between independent elements

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11
Q

Evolution

A

The heritable characteristics of populations over many generations

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12
Q

Classification

A

The action or process of classifying something according to shared characteristics or qualities

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13
Q

Taxonomy

A

A type of science that classifies organisms

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14
Q

Cell

A

The smallest unit of an organism and is typically microscopic

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15
Q

Tissue

A

Distinct types of material of which plants or animals are made of

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16
Q

Organ

A

A part of an organism that’s as a specific and vital function

17
Q

Organ System

A

A biological system that perform a major job for an organism

18
Q

Organism

A

An individual plant, animal, or single-celled life form