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Anatomy + Physiology > Organization and Homeostasis > Flashcards

Organization and Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of Organization

A

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems

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2
Q

Group of cells with similar function

A

Tissue

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3
Q

Basic structural and functional units of life

A

Cell

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4
Q

Group of tissues that make up a structure

A

Organ

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5
Q

Group of organs with a common function

A

Organ System

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6
Q
  1. Body is standing erect
  2. Facing directly forward
  3. Feet pointed forward and apart
  4. Arms hanging down at sides
  5. Palms facing forward
A

Anatomical Position

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7
Q

Frontal/Superior(Cranial)

A

Toward the head

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8
Q

Inferior(Caudal)

A

Away from the head

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9
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline of body

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline of the body

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11
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface of the body

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12
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface of the body

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13
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to trunk/point of attachment

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14
Q

Distal

A

Away from trunk/point of attachment

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15
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane(Vertical)

A

Front and back

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16
Q

Transverse Plane(Horizontal)

A

Top and bottom

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17
Q

Sagittal/Medial Plane(Vertical)

A

Left and right

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18
Q

Dorsal, Cranial, Spinal, Ventral, Thoracic, Abdominopelvic(Abdominal/pelvic)

A

Body Cavities

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19
Q

Abdominal

A

Stomach

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20
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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21
Q

Antecubital

A

Inner elbow

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22
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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23
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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24
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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25
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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26
Q

Crural

A

Thigh

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27
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

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28
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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29
Q

Buccal

A

Cheeks

30
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

31
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

32
Q

Genital

A

Penis and vagina

33
Q

Inguinal

A

Above penis and vagina

34
Q

Mammary

A

Breasts/Pecs

35
Q

Mental

A

Brain

36
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

37
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

38
Q

Orbital

A

Skull

39
Q

Otic

A

Ear

40
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

41
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

42
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

43
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

44
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum

45
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

46
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

47
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder blade

48
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

49
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

50
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

51
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

52
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

53
Q

Perineal

A

Penis/Vagina

54
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

55
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

56
Q

Sacral

A

Spinal cord

57
Q

Sural

A

Calf

58
Q

Vertebral

A

Backbones

59
Q

State of body equilibrium or stable internal environment in the body

A

Homeostasis

60
Q

Needs 3 things to maintain homeostasis

A

Chemical, Heat, and Pressure

61
Q

The body maintains homeostasis through self-regulating control systems called ________ or homeostatic _________

A

Feeback or homeostatic mechanisms

62
Q

Feedback mechanism component: Stimulus

A

CHANGE occurs in internal environment

63
Q

Feedback mechanism component: Receptors

A

RECIEVE and provide information about stimuli and send to control center

64
Q

Feedback mechanism component: Control Center

A

ANALYZE change has occurred by information sent to brain

65
Q

Feedback mechanism component: Effectors

A

MUSCLES OR GLANDS that carry out actions

66
Q

Feedback mechanism component: Response

A

Brings internal environment back to NORMAL

67
Q

Negative or Positive? Causes stimulus to decline or end

A

Negative

68
Q

Negative or positive? Regulates body temperature, blood pressure, and sugar levels

A

Negative

69
Q

Negative or positive? Causes stimulus to increase

A

Positive

70
Q

Negative or positive? Blood clotting and childbirth

A

Positive

Anatomy + Physiology (5 decks)

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