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Uke 35 > Organización política y administrativa del Estado. Introducción (CM 40-53) > Flashcards

Organización política y administrativa del Estado. Introducción (CM 40-53) Flashcards

1
Q

el Estado

A

staten

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2
Q

actual

A

her: dagens

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3
Q

adoptar

A

her: å innføre

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4
Q

regirse por

A

rette seg etter

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5
Q

aprobar

A

å godkjenne

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6
Q

el referéndum

A

folkeavstemning

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7
Q

elaborar

A

å utarbeide

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8
Q

por consenso

A

ved konsensus

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9
Q

el partido

A

parti

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10
Q

sufrir una modificación

A

å gjennomgå en endring

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11
Q

establecerse

A

fastsettes

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12
Q

el papel

A

rolle

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13
Q

la Corona

A

her: Monarkiet

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14
Q

así como

A

så vel som

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15
Q

el poder ejecutivo / legislativo / judicial

A

utdøvende/dømmende/lovgivende makt

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16
Q

residir

A

her: å befinne seg; å ligge

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17
Q

el ayuntamiento

A

rådhus; bystyre

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18
Q

la diputación (provincial)

A

provinsforsamling

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19
Q

pretender

A

her: å gå inn for

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20
Q

instaurar

A

å opprette

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21
Q

el derecho

A

rett

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22
Q

el ciudadano

A

borger

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23
Q

el asunto público

A

offentlig sak

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24
Q

el sufragio universal

A

alminnelig stemmerett

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25
Q

reconocer

A

her: å erkjenne

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26
Q

los sindicatos

A

fagforening

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27
Q

el papel de canalizadores

A

her: rolle som kanaler

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28
Q

el Tribunal Constitucional

A

Grunnlovsdomstol

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29
Q

encargado de

A

som har ansvar for

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30
Q

el cumplimiento

A

oppfyllelse; gjennomføring

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31
Q

el precepto

A

forskrift, regel, befaling

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32
Q

la constitucionalidad

A

det å være i tråd med Grunnloven

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33
Q

promulgar (una ley)

A

å kunngjøre, å offentliggjøre (en lov)

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34
Q

dirimir el conflicto entre

A

å megle i en konflikt mellom

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35
Q

sancionar

A

her: å godkjenne

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36
Q

solemnemente

A

under en høytidlig seremoni

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37
Q

la sede

A

sete

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38
Q

la disposición

A

ordning

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39
Q

entrar en vigor

A

å tre i kraft

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40
Q

el boletín oficial del Estado

A

Statens lysningsblad

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41
Q

atender

A

her: å ta seg av

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42
Q

suponer

A

her: å bety

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43
Q

la ruptura

A

brudd

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44
Q

el reciente pasado

A

nær fortid

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45
Q

caracterizarse por

A

være preget av

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46
Q

la inestabilidad

A

ustabilitet

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47
Q

la intervención

A

innblanding

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48
Q

el ejército

A

hær; de militære

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49
Q

asentarse sobre

A

her: hvile seg på; å basere seg på

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50
Q

el juez

A

dommer

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51
Q

según

A

i følge; etter

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52
Q

la soberanía

A

suverenitet

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53
Q

reside en

A

er å finne hos; ligger hos

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54
Q

el pueblo

A

her: folket

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55
Q

a continuación

A

her: like etter

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56
Q

en cuanto

A

her: som, i egenskap av

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57
Q

la permanencia

A

permanente karakter

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58
Q

asumir

A

her: inneha / spille rolle

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59
Q

atribuir

A

å tilskrive, å tillegge

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60
Q

competencias arbitrales

A

myndighet i voldgiftssaker

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61
Q

integrador

A

integrerende

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62
Q

proponer

A

å foreslå

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63
Q

el diputado

A

parlamentsmedlem

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64
Q

el Congreso de Diputados

A

Kongressen, Diputerkammeret

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65
Q

nombrar

A

å utnevne

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66
Q

el ámbito

A

område

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67
Q

el refrendo institucional

A

formell kontrasignatur

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68
Q

pues

A

her: fordi

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69
Q

ostenta la jefatura del Ejército

A

er sjefen for hæren / de militære

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70
Q

estar subordinado a

A

å være underordnet

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71
Q

la infanta

A

prinsesse

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72
Q

complejo

A

kompleks, sammensatt

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73
Q

el reparto

A

her: fordeling

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74
Q

el precedente

A

presedens

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75
Q

por ello

A

derfor

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76
Q

imprevisible

A

uforutsigelig

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77
Q

la supervivencia

A

overlevelse

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78
Q

encarnar

A

å legemliggjøre, å personifisere

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79
Q

destronado

A

som ble avsatt

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80
Q

investir

A

å innsette

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81
Q

asumir

A

å påta seg

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82
Q

con prudencia

A

med klokskap

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83
Q

el impulsor

A

her: forsvarer

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84
Q

dirigir

A

å lede

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85
Q

hábilmente

A

med dyktighet

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86
Q

frenar

A

å bremse

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87
Q

el movimiento golpista

A

kuppbevegelse

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88
Q

el golpe

A

kupp

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89
Q

convivir con

A

å leve sammen med

90
Q

el gobierno de izquierdas / derechas

A

venstre/høyre-regjering

91
Q

residir

A

å bo

92
Q

a las afueras

A

i utkant av

93
Q

por orden de sucesión

A

i arvefølge

94
Q

en el seno de

A

her: i sentrum av

95
Q

sobresalir

A

å skille seg ut

96
Q

realizarse

A

å gjennomføres

97
Q

someter a la aprobación

A

å legge frem til godkjenning

98
Q

conseguir la investidura

A

å oppnå investitur (innsettingsvotering)

99
Q

al menos

A

i det minste

100
Q

la mayoría

A

flertall

101
Q

una vez recibida la confianza

A

etter at han har oppnådd parlamentets tillit

102
Q

(una vez) nombrado por el rey

A

(etter at) han er blitt utnevnt av kongen

103
Q

vigente

A

her: gjeldende

104
Q

reforzar

A

å forsterke

105
Q

durante la totalidad de la legislatura

A

i løpet av hele regjeringsperioden

106
Q

deponer

A

å avsette

107
Q

exigir

A

å kreve

108
Q

la moción de censura

A

mistillittsforslag

109
Q

el Gobierno en ejercicio

A

den aktuelle regjeringen

110
Q

la facultad

A

her: rett

111
Q

el órgano colegiado

A

kollektivt organ

112
Q

ejercer

A

å utøve, å utføre

113
Q

el Consejo de Ministros

A

Ministerråd

114
Q

el titular

A

ministerrådsmedlem

115
Q

alejarse

A

fjerne seg

116
Q

la imparcialidad

A

upartiskhet

117
Q

el sometimiento a la ley

A

lydighet mot loven

118
Q

el Presupuesto Generales del Estado

A

Statsbudsjett

119
Q

constar de

A

bestå av

120
Q

la Cámara

A

kammer; hus

121
Q

la Cámara baja / alta

A

under-/overhuset

122
Q

un sistema bicameral

A

tokammersystem

123
Q

de ”relectura”

A

(adj.) ”gjenlesnings-”

124
Q

vetar

A

å nedlegge veto

125
Q

enmendar (una ley)

A

å endre (en lov)

126
Q

otorgar

A

å gi

127
Q

el ejercicio de la potestad legislativa

A

utdøvelse av lovgivende makt

128
Q

otorgar la investidura

A

å innsette

129
Q

hacer dimitir

A

å få til å gå av

130
Q

se somete a preguntas e interpelaciones

A

blir gjort til gjenstand for utspørring og interpellasjoner

131
Q

componerse

A

å bestå av

132
Q

el sistema proporcional

A

proporsjonalt system

133
Q

corregido

A

her: modifisert

134
Q

la parte

A

her: del

135
Q

a razón de

A

beregnet til

136
Q

designados por

A

utnevnt av

137
Q

el mandato

A

her: parlamentsmedlemsperiode

138
Q

disolver anticipadamente

A

å oppløse før perioden utløper

139
Q

convocar las elecciones

A

å skrive ut valg

140
Q

por su parte

A

for sin del, på sin side

141
Q

estar instalado

A

å befinne seg

142
Q

recientemente

A

nylig, for litt siden

143
Q

ampliar

A

å utvide

144
Q

el hemiciclo

A

halvsirkel

145
Q

el orador

A

taler

146
Q

consistir en

A

å bestå i; å gå ut på

147
Q

la sumisión

A

lydighet

148
Q

la inamovilidad

A

uavsettelig

149
Q

de manera que

A

slik at

150
Q

deber obediencia a

A

å måtte adlyde

151
Q

el Consejo General del Poder Judicial

A

Domstolrådet

152
Q

estar compuesto por

A

å være sammensatt av

153
Q

tres quintos

A

tre femtedeler

154
Q

el Tribunal Supremo

A

Høyesterett

155
Q

el destino

A

her: stilling; embete

156
Q

el ascenso

A

forfremmelse

157
Q

el régimen disciplinario

A

disiplinærordning

158
Q

el juzgado

A

domstol

159
Q

el tribunal

A

rett

160
Q

el Tribunal Superior de Justicia

A

Høyesterett på provinsnivå

161
Q

la Audiencia Nacional

A

Nasjonal Domstol

162
Q

tener jurisdicción

A

ha domsmyndighet

163
Q

con excepción de

A

med unntak av

164
Q

competer a

A

tilhøre et myghetsområde

165
Q

una vez agotadas las instancias ordinarias

A

etter at man har utnyttet til det ytterste de ordinære rettsinstansene

166
Q

fijar

A

å fastsette

167
Q

a propuesta de

A

etter forslag fra

168
Q

la jurisprudencia

A

rettsvitenskap

169
Q

adherirse a

A

slutte seg til

170
Q

los derechos humanos

A

menneskerettigheter

171
Q

las libertades fundamentales

A

grunnleggende friheter

172
Q

en virtud de

A

i kraft av

173
Q

recurrir a

A

å henvende seg til; å ty til

174
Q

la implantación

A

innføring

175
Q

sumamente

A

i høy grad

176
Q

el juzgado

A

domstol

177
Q

el municipio

A

kommune

178
Q

la diputación provincial

A

provinsstyre, provinsforsamling

179
Q

a lo largo de la historia

A

opp gjennom historien

180
Q

el alcalde

A

borgermester

181
Q

los consideraba meros instrumentos

A

betraktet dem som rene instrumenter

182
Q

dar origen a

A

å legge grunnlaget for

183
Q

gozar de

A

å nyte

184
Q

inclinarse hacia

A

å tendere mot

185
Q

la despoblación

A

avfolkning

186
Q

en total

A

til sammen

187
Q

sumar

A

å legge sammen

188
Q

el concejal del ayuntamiento

A

bystyremedlem

189
Q

el pleno municipal

A

kommuneforsamling

190
Q

a su vez

A

i sin tur, på sin side

191
Q

proclamar

A

her: å erklære

192
Q

encabezar la lista

A

å stå først på listen

193
Q

ser destituido

A

å bli avsatt

194
Q

el medio ambiente

A

miljø

195
Q

para la percepción de

A

for å kunne motta

196
Q

imprescindible

A

uunværlig

197
Q

electo

A

valgt (uregelmessig partisipp av elegir)

198
Q

absorber

A

her: å oppta i seg

199
Q

el cabildo

A

forsamling

200
Q

constituir

A

å danne; å opprette

201
Q

a partir de

A

her: med utgangspunkt i

202
Q

pasar de … a …

A

gå fra….til..

203
Q

articularse en

A

å deles inn i

204
Q

acceder a

A

her: å ha tilgang til

205
Q

salvaguardar

A

å beskytte; å verne

206
Q

indisoluble

A

uløselig

207
Q

los bienes

A

her: varer

208
Q

la materia

A

her: anliggende; sak

209
Q

reservarse

A

å beholde

210
Q

Fuerzas Armadas

A

Militærvesen

211
Q

Hacienda

A

Finansvesen

212
Q

delegar

A

delegere

213
Q

transferir

A

å overføre

214
Q

entre las (competencias) restantes

A

blant resten (av myndighetsområdene)

215
Q

negociar

A

å forhandle

216
Q

agravar

A

å forverre

217
Q

dar origen a

A

å forårsake

218
Q

verse obligado

A

å være seg nødt til

219
Q

dirimir

A

å megle

220
Q

la reivindicación

A

krav

221
Q

previsto

A

forutsett

222
Q

ni siquiera

A

ikke engang

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