Organisms

Question 1

Gas exchange

Answer 1

The transfer of gasses between an organism and its environment

Question 2

Lungs

Answer 2

The organ in which gas exchange takes place

Question 3

Ribs

Answer 3

Bones which surround the lungs to form the ribcage and protect the lungs.

Question 4

Respiratory system

Answer 4

Organ system which replaces oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from the blood.

Question 5

Trachea

Answer 5

Tube which carries air from the mouth and nose to the lungs

Question 6

Bronchus

Answer 6

One of two tubes which carry air into the lungs

Question 7

Bronchiole

Answer 7

Small tube in the lung

Question 8

Alveolus

Answer 8

Small air sacs found at the end of each bronchiole where gas exchange takes place with the blood

Question 9

Breathing

Answer 9

The movement of air in and out of the lungs

Question 10

Inhale

Answer 10

Breathing in to take in oxygen

Question 11

Respiration

Answer 11

The process that transfers energy in plants and animals. In respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.

Question 12

Exhale

Answer 12

Breathing out to remove carbon dioxide

Question 13

Condense

Answer 13

The change of state from gas to liquid

Question 14

Contract

Answer 14

To get shorter or smaller

Question 15

Diaphragm

Answer 15

A sheet of muscle found underneath the lungs which is used in breathing

Question 16

Lung volume

Answer 16

Measure of the amount of air breathed in or out

Question 17

Asthma

Answer 17

A lung disorder in which inflammation (swelling) causes the bronchi to swell and narrow the airways, creating breathing difficulties.

Question 18

Drug

Answer 18

Chemical substance that affects the way your body works

Question 19

Medicinal drug

Answer 19

Drug that has a medical benefit to your health

Question 20

Recreational drug

Answer 20

Drug that is taken for enjoyment

Question 21

Addiction

Answer 21

A need to keep taking a drug in order to feel normal

Question 22

Withdrawal symptoms

Answer 22

Unpleasant symptom a person with a drug addiction suffers from when they stop taking the drug.

Question 23

Ethanol

Answer 23

The drug found in alcoholic drinks

Question 24

Depressant

Answer 24

A drug that slows down the body’s reaction by slowing down the nervous system

Question 25

Alcoholic

Answer 25

A person who is addicted to alcohol

Question 26

Process of respiration

Answer 26

Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (the currency of energy in cells). … Note the number of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water molecules involved in each ‘turn’ of the process.

Question 27

Process of nutrition

Answer 27

There are five steps in the process of Nutrition in animals. These are: Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Assimilation and Egestion. Ingestion: is the process of taking food in to the body or ‘eating of food’ by the animal. … Blood carries the absorbed food to all the parts of the body

Question 28

Process of reproduction

Answer 28

In the reproductive process, a male sperm and a female egg provide the information required to produce another human being. Conception occurs when these cells join as the egg is fertilized. … By then all body systems are in place—including the reproductive system that can one day help produce another human being

Question 29

Process of excretion

Answer 29

Exertion is the physical or perceived use of energy. Exertion traditionally connotes a strenuous or costly effort, resulting in generation of force, initiation of motion, or in the performance of work.

Question 30

Movement

Answer 30

an act of moving

Question 31

Cellular differentiation

Answer 31

Cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.

Question 32

The process of fermentation

Answer 32

Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available. Fermentation occurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals

Question 33

Process of fertilisation

Answer 33

The process of fertilisation involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization.

Question 34

The process of germination

Answer 34

Germination is the process of seeds developing into new plants. First, environmental conditions must trigger the seed to grow. … When water is plentiful, the seed fills with water in a process called imbibition. The water activates special proteins, called enzymes, that begin the process of seed growth

Question 35

The process of tropism

Answer 35

A tropism is a growth toward or away from a stimulus. Common stimuli that influence plant growth include light, gravity, water, and touch. … This type of growth occurs when the cells in one area of a plant organ, such as a stem or root, grow more quickly than the cells in the opposite area.

Question 36

The process of hybridisation

Answer 36

Hybridization. Hybridization is the process of crossing two genetically different individuals to result in a third individual with a different, often preferred, set of traits. Plants of the same species cross easily and produce fertile progeny. … Hybridization of plants occurs in nature through various mechanisms