organismal biology

Question 1

group of organ system that has a specific function to perform one or two actions

Answer 1

organ system

Question 2

this will be form is cells work together

Answer 2

tissue

Question 3

what will be form if tissue works togther?

Answer 3

organ

Question 4

what will be form if organs works together?

Answer 4

system

Question 5

what are the 2 major type of reproduction?

Answer 5

asexual and sexual

Question 6

what is sexual reproduction?

Answer 6

requires TWO parents organism
each parent contributes sex gametes to form a new individual

Question 7

process of sexual reproduction?

Answer 7

eggs, zygote, embryo, baby

Question 8

what’s asexual reproduction?

Answer 8

requires ONE parent only

Question 9

what are the 4 major types of asexual reproduction?

Answer 9

budding
fragmentation
binary fission
parthenogenesis

Question 10

• a multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryote category
• primary producers of Earth’s ecosystem

Answer 10

Plant Organ System

Question 11

Why plants are autotrophs?

Answer 11

Because they make their own food through the process of Photosynthesis

Question 12

What are the two parts of a vascular plants?

Answer 12

Shoot System and Root System

Question 13

Above the ground

Answer 13

shoot system

Question 14

below the ground

Answer 14

root

Question 15

what is/are in the shoot system?

Answer 15

flowers, leaves, stem, buds, etc.

Question 16

what is/are in the root system

Answer 16

roots

Question 17

what is the 2 portions of plant organ system?

Answer 17

vegetative and reproductive

Question 18

what’s vegetative?

Answer 18

parts of the plants (leaves, stems)

Question 19

what’s reproductive?

Answer 19

flowers, fruit, seed

Question 20

the 2 plant division

Answer 20

non-vascular, vascular

Question 21

no vascular tissue (xylem, phloem)
dominant independent photosynthetic gametophyte

Answer 21

non-vascular

Question 22

dominant photosynthetic sporophyte
has vascular tissues

Answer 22

vascular

Question 23

what is reproduction?

Answer 23

the process of making new organisms

Question 24

who produces new offsprings?

Answer 24

parent organisms

Question 25

when organisms reproduce, they pass ?

Answer 25

genetic information

Question 26

this includes genes which are pieces of hereditary materials that affect organism inherited traits

Answer 26

genetic information

Question 27

2 main types of seed vascular plants?

Answer 27

angiosperm, gymnosperm

Question 28

"seed plants with cones"

Answer 28

gymnosperm

Question 29

"seed plants with flowers"

Answer 29

angiosperm

Question 30

common between plants and animals

Answer 30

symbiotic relationship

Question 31

plant breeders have genetically manipulated trauts of wild angiosperm by ?

Answer 31

artificial selection

Question 32

gametophyte in angiosperm?

Answer 32

reduce in size and depend on sporophyte for nutrients

Question 33

what's the life cycle of angiosperm? (3F's)

Answer 33

flowers, double fertilization, and fruits

Question 34

what is gymnosperm?

Answer 34

- seed plant but their seed are held in cones. meaning "naked seeds" are a diverse group of seed plants and paraphyletic

Question 34

in angiosperm, sporophyte is ?

Answer 34

dominant

Question 35

meaning of paraphyletic?

Answer 35

not all members are descendants of a single common ancestor

Question 36

4 main types of phyla

Answer 36

gnetophyta cycadophyta gingkophyta coniferophyta

Question 37

this a dominant plant in gymnosperm havinga needle-like leaves and living in cold and dry weather

Answer 37

conifers

Question 38

what are the 2 modes of reproduction in plants

Answer 38

asexual mode and sexual modet

Question 39

what are the under of asexual mode?

Answer 39

budding, spore formation, fragmentation, micropropagation

Question 40

small-bulb like projection arise in yeast cells, eventually detaching itself to parent cell. then matures to grow into. anew yeast cell. thesee, in turn, produce more buds and the chain continues forming several new yeast cell in a short period time.

Answer 40

budding

Question 41

what's fragmentation?

Answer 41

ability to break 2 or more fragments, with the new fragment becoming a new, independent individual and multiply in a short period

Question 42

spores are present in air and are coverec by potective coat to bear low humidity and high temperature conditions. spore germinates and develop into new organism under favorable traits

Answer 42

spore formation

Question 43

the cell divide rapidle and form an unorganized mass of cells called?

Answer 43

callus

Question 44

grow in nutrient medium under controlled condition in the laboratory. cell divide rapidly and form an unorganized mass of cells. callus is then transferred to another nutrient medium to facilitate the differentation of different parts of plant. the plantlets are then transferred to fields

Answer 44

Micropropagation

Question 45

what is a flower?

Answer 45

a highly specialized shoot for sexual reproduction it facilitates the events sporogenesis, gametogenesis, fusion not affecred by environmental factors thus used as a tool for angiosperm classification

Question 46

male reproductive structure of a flower?

Answer 46

stamen

Question 47

what do you call to the pollen production of a single flower of the stamen?

Answer 47

androecium

Question 48

3 parts of the stamen?

Answer 48

anther, pollen sacs, filament

Question 49

what is an anther?

Answer 49

large potion containing pollen sacs

Question 50

what is pollen sacs?

Answer 50

the cavities of anther w pollen grainsw

Question 51

what is filament?

Answer 51

the stalk of the anther

Question 52

female reproductive structure of flower?

Answer 52

pistil

Question 53

it is composed of one or more carpel

Answer 53

pistil

Question 54

what do you call to the pistil of a single flower?

Answer 54

gynoecium

Question 55

what are the parts of pistil?

Answer 55

ovary, ovule, style, stigma

Question 56

it is the basal portion and it contains ovule

Answer 56

ovary

Question 57

ovule is the cavities in the ovary containing the egg cell attached to ovary wall using?

Answer 57

funiculus

Question 58

terminal sticky portion

Answer 58

stigma

Question 59

long slender like structure that connects ovary and stigma

Answer 59

style

Question 60

four main types of asexual reproduction in animals?

Answer 60

binary fission fragmentation budding parthenogenesis

Question 61

single parent double its DNA, and divides into 2 cells. usually in bacteria

Answer 61

binary fission

Question 62

small growth in surface of parent breaks off, resulting in the formation of individuals. usually in yeast

Answer 62

budding

Question 63

organism breaks 2 or more fragments that develop into a new individual. usually occurs in many plant, animals (starfish)

Answer 63

fragmentation

Question 64

an embryo develops from an unfertilized cell,

Answer 64

parthenogenesis