Organisations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Private limited company (ltd)?

A

A business that sells shares privately to invited members.

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2
Q

What is a Public limited company?

A

A company where shares are offered to the public.

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3
Q

What is a Multinational organisation?

A

A company which has its headquarters in one country but has assembly or production facilities in other countries.

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4
Q

What is a Franchise?

A

Buying into an existing business and acquiring the right to use an existing business idea in a particular location.

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5
Q

Advantages of Private Limited Companies (LTD)…

A

Limited liability
More able to raise money
Owner can retain control

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6
Q

Disadvantages of Private Limited Companies (LTD)…

A

Must be registered with the Registrar of Companies
High set-up costs (legal and administrative)
Harder to motivate and control workers

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7
Q

Advantages of Public Limited Companies (PLC)…

A

Raise more money by selling shares on the stock exchange
Easier to growth and diversify

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8
Q

Disadvantages of Public Limited Companies (PLC)…

A

Disagreements over how to run the company
Threat of take over
Difficult to pursue objectives other than increasing profit

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9
Q

Advantages of Sole Traders…

A

Easy to set up
Sole trader retains all profits for themselves
Sole trader makes all the decisions

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10
Q

Disadvantages of Sole Traders…

A

Can be difficult to raise finance
Unlimited liability
Heavy workload

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11
Q

Advantages of Partnerships…

A

More equity available to finance the business compared to a sole trader
Different partners can bring different skills
Workload is shared

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12
Q

Disadvantages of Partnerships…

A

Unlimited liability
Profit is shared between the partners
Partners may not always agree on decisions for the business

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13
Q

Define Public Sector

A

The public sector means the organisations run by government that exist to provide a service for the population and communities.

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14
Q

Three things which should be included on a deed of partnership:

A

Shared Profits
Workshare
How much capitol each partner contributes

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15
Q

What is the problem with unlimited liability?

A

If the business goes into debt, so do they

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16
Q

What is a ‘Sleeping Partner’?

A

A partner who is there to fund the business but not work

17
Q

What is the role of Board of Directors in Limited Companies?

A

Decides what happens within the company and puts in capital

18
Q

Why would a company want to sell shares?

A

To increase capital

19
Q

Why is the keyword ‘Limited’ essential in PLC’s and LTD’s?

A

They have limited liability

20
Q

How to choose the most suitable structure of a business.

A

Sole Trader > Small
PLC > Large
Expertise Needed > Partnership
Capital Protection > LTD