organisation in animals Flashcards

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1
Q

what do arterys do

A

carries oxygenated blood away from the heart at high blood pressure

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2
Q

what do capillarys do

A

exchange subastances

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3
Q

what do veins do

A

carries deoxygenated blood towards the heart at a low blood pressure

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4
Q

what is coronary heart disease

A

when layers of fatty material build up in teh conoary arteries

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5
Q

what is plasma

A

liquid component in the blood that carries everthing around the body

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6
Q

what does the red blood cell do

A

carries oxygen bound to haemoglobin around the body

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7
Q

what does the white blood cell do

A

produces anibodies, antitoxins and carrys out phagocytosis to break down harmfull product

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8
Q

what do platelets do

A

start the blood clotting process

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9
Q

what is an organ

A

a group of tissues that work together to peform a certain function

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10
Q

what is a tissue

A

a group of cells that work together to peform a certain function

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11
Q

what happens to the air we breath in

A

it goes through the trachea and splits into 2 tubes called the bronchi

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12
Q

where does gas exchange happen in the lungs

A

aveoli

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13
Q

what is a double circulatory system

A

2 circuits joined together

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14
Q

is the atrium at the top or botom part of the heart

A

top

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15
Q

is the ventricles at the top or bottom part of the heart

A

bottom

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16
Q

descibe the blood flow in and out of the heart

A

Blood flows into the two atria from the vena cava and the poulmanary vein, the atria contract letting blood flow into the ventricles, the ventricles contract forcing blood to the aorta , poulmanery artery and out the heart