organisation human genome

Question 1

genome definition

Answer 1

set of heredity information encoded in genetic material

Question 2

genetic material

Answer 2

DNA contained in the nucleus of the cell that can be also in mitochondria

Question 3

genome is required to

Answer 3

generate proteins that build organism structure and perform metabolic reactions

Question 4

karyotype definition

Answer 4

complete set of all the chromosomes organized by pairs and ordered by size and centromere position

Question 5

cause of Down syndrome

Answer 5

roberstsonian translocation in chromosome 21

Question 6

junk DNA

Answer 6

non-coding DNA that doesn’t encode for a protein

Question 7

gene locus

Answer 7

each gene particular chromosomal location

Question 8

chromosomes

Answer 8

physical division in the genome form of sequences of nucleid acids

Question 9

nucleid acid sequencing

Question 10

how are DNA amplification sequencing generated

Question 11

difference between dNTP and ddNTP

Question 12

steps for ssDNA sequencing

Question 13

difference between first-generation sequencing and next-generation sequencing

Question 14

steps of library preparation and does each of it

Question 15

non-disjunction

Question 16

main control point in gene regulation in eukaryotes

Question 17

where does the acetyl group bind to? what does it cause?

Question 18

critical step controlling gene expression

Answer 18

transcription initiation

Question 19

genome size

Answer 19

32000Mb